Strong convergence has been investigated in summability theory and Fourier analysis. This paper extends strong convergence to a topological property of sequence spaces E. The more general property of strong boundedness is also defined and examined. One of the main results shows that for an FK-space E which contains all finite sequences, strong convergence is equivalent to the invariance property E = ℓ ν0. E with respect to coordinatewise multiplication by sequences in the space ℓν0 defined in the paper. Similarly, strong boundedness is equivalent to another invariance E = ℓν.E. The results of the paper are applied to summability fields and spaces of Fourier series.
Abstract.Let ft* be the set of all sequences h = (hk)k*Ax of Os and Is. A sequence x in a topological sequence space E has the property of absolute boundedness \AB\ if ft* • x = {y\yk = hkxk , h € ft*} is a bounded subset of E . The subspace E,AB, of all sequences with absolute boundedness in E has a natural topology stronger than that induced by E. A sequence x has the property of absolute sectional convergence \AK\ if, under this stronger topology, the net {h • x} converges to x , where h ranges over all sequences in ft* with a finite number of Is ordered coordinatewise (h1 < h" iff V/c, hk < hk ). Absolute boundedness and absolute convergence are investigated. It is shown that, for an F.K-space E, we have E = E,AB, if and only if E = l°° • E, and every element of E has the property \AK\ if and only if E = c0 • E . Solid hulls and largest solid subspaces of sequence spaces are also considered. The results are applied to standard sequence spaces, convergence fields of matrix methods, classical Banach spaces of Fourier series and to more recently introduced spaces of absolutely and strongly convergent Fourier series.
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