At present the priority direction of the economy of the Russian Federation in conditions of import substitution is the development of its own industrial production. In developed countries
Today the policy of industrial development is based on a number of programs, the main objective of which is the increasing of the share of competitive domestic products on the domestic and global markets through the development of existing and creation of new industries. In the new economic conditions, when the industrial complex of Russia and its regions have to overcome the consequences of the economic crisis, the problem of the search of additional possibilities to ensure the sustainability of industrial enterprises and the complex as a whole on the basis of the effective use of the potential and resource components, is very actual. The solution to this problem is based on a comprehensive study of the industrial potential, emerging at different levels of the federal socio-economic system, construction of potential management systems adequate to the new market conditions and macro-economic benchmarks, as
В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы статистического анализа экономического развития регионов Российской Федерации. Актуальность темы подтверждается высоким уровнем неравномерности экономического развития в региональном разрезе, включая различный вклад промышленности, торговли, строительства, сельского хозяйства в потенциал регионов страны. Целью работы является комплексное статистическое исследование показателей экономического развития регионов. Решение поставленных задач осуществлено в виде совокупной оценки экономического развития субъектов Российской Федерации с помощью целевых индикаторов развития регионов РФ. В работе применялись статистические методы анализа временных рядов и прогнозирования, анализ территориальных рядов распределения и метод классификации многомерных наблюденийкластерный анализ. Сделаны выводы о значительной вариации ключевых индикаторов экономического развития субъектов РФ. По основным показателям экономического развития отмечена положительная тенденция. Многомерная группировка регионов России на основе кластерного анализа показала, что в 2019 г. по сравнению с 2010 г. в большинстве субъектах РФ уровень экономического развития вырос. Статистический анализ основных индикаторов экономического развития, а также сформулированные выводы могут послужить инструментом анализа и прогнозирования и являться важнейшими ориентирами экономической политики в субъектах РФ.
This feasibility study proposes a new approach to the classification of data array concerning sustainable development of socio-environmental-economic systems (hereinafter referred to as SEES) in the area of large river basins. The developed methodology allows carrying out the integrated assessment and forecasting the principal results of the territorial entities functioning and is based on the socio-environmental-economic conditions and the use of multidimensional comparative analysis of the development of individual territories, which, in its turn, allows considering the regional characteristics of their development. The aim of the study is to determine the conceptual and methodological foundations of integrated assessment of SEES sustainable development in the area of a large river basin. The methods of logical analysis (deduction), non-parametric statistical multidimensional estimation (PATTERN method) and econometric modeling were used in this work. The novelty of the proposed approaches consists in the development of theoretical and methodological guidelines for further improvement of the mechanism of integrated assessment of SEES formation, forecasting its development and sustainable functioning at the regional level. The obtained results allow to rank the territories according to integrated assessment, as well as to develop regional strategic programs.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.