As a result of research conducted on the basis of the State Institution «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova NAMS of Ukraine», the issue of the transcranial electrostimulation introduction in preparation for partnership labor was shown. Purpose — to study the features of changes in the state of personal and situational anxiety, stress-implementing and stress-limiting systems of the body in healthy women depending on the method of prenatal training. Materials and methods. 120 somatically healthy women without severe extragenital and obstetric pathology with a physiological course of singleton pregnancy were examined. In the first group — 45 women set up for partner childbirth, the second group also included 45 patients who underwent a course of transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) of mesodiencephalic structures of the brain in comprehensive preparation for partner childbirth. The control group included 30 women who did not receive prenatal training, did not have individual support in childbirth and were tuned to traditional methods of pain relief as needed. Results. Following the results of the determination of pain rate in the dynamic of the TES procedure, a progressive growth of the pain tolerance threshold was recorded with the subsequent stabilization of this value after the 5th procedure of electrical stimulation. Methods of psychophysical preparation for childbirth using transcranial electrostimulation and partner support made it possible to reduce medical induced pain relief during childbirth, which is what the data we obtained indicate. Conclusions. The use of TES in complex prenatal preparation for partner labor allows to achieve and maintain a stable psycho-emotional adaptation of pregnant women and increases the tolerance of the consonant to labor pain without additional medication load, which helps to make more physiological course of labor. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local ethics committee of the participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: labor, prenatal preparation, transcranial electrostimulation, pain threshold, anesthesia, partnership labor.
The two-step treatment-prophylaxis complex which permitted to prevent the fetus's infection and to improve the flow of pregnancy based оn study of 70 pregnant women with reproductive losses in anamnesis was carried out.
This article describes the authors developed and tested an algorithm screening diagnosis of depression and anxiety-depressive disorders in women during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Data are presented on the example of screening studies of patients obstetric clinics of the «Institute of pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology of the National Academy of Medical sciences of Ukraine». Paper presents evidence of the effectiveness and feasibility of use in obstetric and general medical practice developed algorithm for early diagnostics and adequate treatment and rehabilitation depressive and anxiety - depressive disorders in women associated with pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Key words: depression, anxiety disorders, pregnancy, postpartum, postpartum depression, screening, informed consent, pathopsychological diagnostics.
The objective: to study the features of the endocrinological status and the fetoplacental complex in pregnant women with adenomyosis, the course of pregnancy and childbirth in these women, to develop new, systematize and improve the existing methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of complications and reproductive losses. Materials and methods. We examined 90 pregnant women who were divided into groups: 30 healthy women – control group, a comparison group of 30 women with adenomyosis receiving classic progesterone therapy and the main group of 30 women with adenomatosis who received advanced preserving, metabolic therapy and diet therapy. The condition of the feto-placental complex, the frequency of IUGR, hemodynamic disturbances on the part of the fetus, and the level of estriol, progesterone, cortisol, chronic gonadotropin (CGL), placental lactogen were evaluated. Results. The main complication in pregnant women with adenomyosis was placental dysfunction (the comparison group was 60.0% and the main group was 33.3%), whose structure was performed by compensated (58.2%) and subcompensated forms (35.8%). The frequency of preterm labor threat was 20.0% in comparison group and 13.3% in main one, while in the control group – 1 case, which is 3.3%. Frequency of SCR was in the comparison group – 20.0% and in the main – 3.3%. Low levels of estriol, progesterone, HHG, placental lactogen, increased cortisol levels in comparison and main groups were determined, and after treatment the indicators of the main group significantly improved. Conclusions. With timely correction of violations, prevention of fetoplacental insufficiency and complex treatment with the use of advanced classical progesterone therapy in combination with metabolic and diet therapy we can significantly reduce the frequency of various complications in pregnant women with adenomyosis. Key words: adenomyosis, pregnancy, non-pregnancy, diet therapy, metabolic therapy, preservation therapy, preventive care.
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