In this study, the
antitoxicity performance of the traditional
anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) and the newly constructed membraneless
anaerobic baffled reactor coupled with microbial fuel cell (ABR-MFC)
was compared for the treatment of simulated printing and dyeing wastewater
under the same hydraulic residence time. The sludge performances of
ABR-MFC and ABR were evaluated on the dye removal rate, extracellular
polymer (EPS) content, sludge particle size, methane yield, and the
surface morphology of granular sludge. It was found that the maximum
power density of the ABR-MFC reactor reached 1226.43 mW/m
3
, indicating that the coupled system has a good power generation
capacity. The concentration of the EPS in the ABR-MFC reactor was
about 3 times that in the ABR, which could be the result of the larger
average particle size of sludge in the ABR-MFC reactor than in the
ABR. The dye removal rate of the ABR-MFC reactor (91.71%) was higher
than that of the ABR (1.49%). The methane production and microbial
species in the ABR-MFC system were higher than those in the ABR. Overall,
the MFC embedded in the ABR can effectively increase the resistance
of the reactor, promote the formation of granular sludge, and improve
the performance of the reactor for wastewater treatment.
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