Epoxy resins are polymeric materials that are known for their versatility, low cost, and strong thermal and mechanical properties. They can be used as coatings, adhesives, automotive primers, and have become staples in electronics, aerospace composites and semiconductor encapsulates. Recently, LANL has experienced a decline in the quality of a specialized electronic device, called an optocoupler, which is normally acquired from commercial suppliers. Because of this, a group at LANL is exploring the feasibility of in-house manufacturing of an optocoupler that is better suited for their application. The current prototype has resulted in adhesive failure after being exposed to several thermal cycles. There is a need to investigate the possible reasons for this failure, particularly how the cure schedule of the epoxy might affect its adhesive strength over time and in cycled temperatures. To assist in this investigation, a test plan has been developed involving multiple experiments using thermomechanical analysis (TMA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
Optocouplers, also called optoisoloators and photocouplers, are devices that use a light emitting diode (LED) to conduct an electrical signal. The LED receives an electrical signal and emits light proportional to that signal. The light is then received by a photodetector and the signal is propagated. Optocouplers provide a high degree of electrical isolation and are therefore used extensively in commercial electronic equipment. Variations in optocouplers come from the type of photodetector used, the anatomy of the contents and the encapsulating polymers used. Current research involves investigating the tolerance of optocouplers to radiation for the purpose of improving spacecraft and satellites, as well as identifying failure mechanisms and improving design.
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