ABSTRACT:The wettability and surface energy of extruded ULTEM poly(ether imide) films strongly increased (the water contact angle varied from 75 to 38°and the surface energy varied from 45.3 to 59.5 mJ m Ϫ2 , respectively) with the deposition of an allylamine-plasma-polymerized layer and were characterized with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy according to the experimental parameters. Pervaporation tests for dehydrating the water/ethanol azeotropic mixture were performed at 40°C with nontreated and plasma-treated ULTEM films for 15, 30, 60, and 120 min. No significant difference was noticed in the total flow (ca. 2.5 g/m 2 h) among the various films. However, for the 30-min duration, a great increase in the water selectivity from 850 to 10,850 was measured, and it was related to the higher N/C ratio and the presence of amide groups on the surface.
A systematic study was carried out to investigate the cataphoretic electrodeposition of polyetherimide from an aqueous medium onto an electrically conductive support (aluminum, steel mesh). The subsequent re-imidisation steps were also investigated. The yield and quality of deposited polyetherimide were found to be strongly dependent upon a number of formulation variables that are closely related to the emulsion composition and electrodeposition conditions. A polymer modi®ed to 70% with methylpiperazine and quaternised to 50% with lactic acid gave a stable emulsion at 6% w/w (seven days at 4±5°C). Maximum rate of deposition was obtained with an initial current density of 10 mA cm À2 in the voltage range of 40±68 V.
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