In the context of high hydrocarbon price volatility on the global market and worsening resource structure an increasingly greater attention is paid to the search of effective and economically sound tools for production and exploitation process management and control, including in horizontal and directional wells. Traditional approaches to horizontal well surveys by PLT using CT come with low industrial safety of work performance, high cost and, therefore, limitation in wide use. One of the alternative approaches is to use well marker monitoring system enabling to obtain unlimited information about inflow profile and composition along a horizontal well without interventions on a long-term basis. This paper describes an approach of placing the marker monitoring systems as a part of completions and carrying out 3-phase monitoring for oil, water and gas, including off-shore project conditions.
The paper describes the use of new generation of inflow chemical tracer application at Salym Petroleum Development Upper-Salym oilfield as a part of Smart Field project. This kind of well surveying using indicators that allow the evaluation of the inflow composition for each hydraulic fracturing port in horizontal wells remotely, without any additional risky and costly downhole activities. The new inflow chemical tracer technology is based on the use of nano-particle quantum dots, which give a level of high accuracy in quantitative analysis of fluid inflow. Markers, which are micromillimeter in size, are inserted into the polymer coating of the proppant. The technology involves the injection of marked polymer-coated proppant in the process of MHF (multi-stage hydraulic fracturing). Once the MHF is done, and the well is producing, the fluid samples are taken at surface and tested in a laboratory using machine learning software. Once the obtained data is interpreted, a flow profile of oil and water can be generated for each frac stage. One of the main advantages of marker technologies is that they provide data over a long period of time, with a significant reduction in operating cost. It opens the door for new opportunities in terms of more accurate reservoir characterization and better hydrocarbon recovery. The key element of the technology is the use of specialized intelligent machine-learning software based on Random Forest algorithm to produce production flow profile. The described methodology was used during the multi-stage hydraulic fracturing operation on oil wells 8105 and 8064 of Upper-Salym field. The volume of proppant injection at each stage was 20 tons, out of which 15 tons were of marked proppant containing a unique code for each stage. As soon as marked proppant has a contact with well fluid markers are emitted into fluid and sampling at the wellhead can be done any time when information required. The results of samples analysis are reports with graph showing quantitative distribution of water and oil production of each fracturing interval. The new generation of inflow markers allows for continuous production, surveillance and quantitative analysis of oil and water phase from each fracturing stage. This enables better decision making to optimize the production and make better decisions for water conformance interventions. This surveillance method does not require complex and risky well interventions or production shutdowns, making it substantially more cost effective than the existing conventional methods. Optimization of oil production, remote monitoring for risks minimization, reduction of operating costs - all these are the results of the introduction of Smart Fields technology systems in the Salym group of oilfields.
In the context of high hydrocarbon price volatility on the global market and worsening resource structure an increasingly greater attention is paid to the search of effective and economically sound tools for production and exploitation process management and control, including in horizontal and directional wells. Conventional PLT methods applied in extended reach drilled (ERD) wells have a number of limitations related to data relevance and well bore accessibility. The alternative method is deployment of tracer-based material while well completion process. This enables a stream of downhole data on demand without needs of well intervention using Coiled Tubing or Tractor services. This paper describes an approach of deploying the dynamic tracer-based production logging monitoring systems as a part of well completion equipment. Special cassettes attached to slotted liners or ICV/ICDs carry out advanced polymeric composition for 3-phase monitoring for oil, water and gas, including off-shore project with extended reach wells (ERD).
Today, efficient field development cannot be managed without proper surveillance providing oil companies with important geological and engineering information for prompt decision-making. Once continuous production is achieved, it is necessary to maintain a consistently high level of oil recovery. As a rule, a reservoir pressure maintenance system is extensively implemented for this purpose over the entire area because of decreasing reservoir pressure. At the same time, it is important to adjust the water injection to timely prevent water cut increasing in production wells, while maintaining efficient reservoir pressure compensation across the field. That is why it is necessary to have a relevant inter-well hydrodynamic model as well as to quantify the water injection rate. There are many ways to analyse the efficiency of the reservoir pressure maintenance system, but not all of them yield a positive, and most importantly, a reliable result. It is crucial that extensive zonal production surveillance efforts generate a significant economic effect and the information obtained helps boost oil production. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to identify a method and conduct an effective study to establish the degree of reservoir connectivity and quantify the inter-well parameters of a low permeability tested field.
Summary Traditional methods of inflow profile monitoring are not always effective, especially when tight reservoirs are considered. One of the most progressive solutions is the use of marker technologies based on the markers' selection and subsequent identification in fluid taken at wellhead [1]. The main advantage of this technology is that there is no need to suspend work for hoisting operations in order to obtain informative field-geophysical data during well operation. The main subject of work is a fractured gas well with pumped marked quartz polymer-coated sand.
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