Coumarins and their derivatives are receiving increasing attention due to numerous biochemical and pharmacological applications. In this study, a series of novel coumarin-1,2,3-triazole-acetamide hybrids was tested against some metabolic enzymes including α-glycosidase (α-Gly), α-amylase (α-Amy), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), human carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I), and hCA II. The new coumarin-1,2,3-triazole-acetamide hybrids showed K i values in the
A series of new benzofuran‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole containing 1,2,3‐triazole‐acetamides 12a‐n as potential anti‐α‐glucosidase agents were designed and synthesized. α‐Glucosidase inhibition assay demonstrated that all the synthesized compounds 12a‐n (half‐maximal inhibitory concentration [IC50] values in the range of 40.7 ± 0.3–173.6 ± 1.9 μM) were more potent than standard inhibitor acarbose (IC50 = 750.0 ± 12.5 µM). Among them, the most potent compound was compound 12c, with inhibitory activity around 19‐fold higher than acarbose. Since the most potent compound inhibited α‐glucosidase in a competitive mode, a docking study of this compound was also performed into the active site of α‐glucosidase. In vitro and in silico toxicity assays of the title compounds were also performed.
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