No abstract

Governments, especially in Jambi province has attempted to empower suku anak dalam. Empowerment is also performed by the relevant stakeholders such as NGOs / NGOs and companies. Empowerment is still less show a success rate as expected. One reason for the communication patterns that still need to be improved. The pattern of empowerment, has brought negative impacts on suku anak dalam itself, such as the lack of self ability, materialistic and lead to conflict, both internal sukuanak dalam and with outside parties. Changing patterns of communication should be done with more emphasis on cognitive aspects for the change to be more quickly achieved. In this case refers to the change in Communicators, Message, Media and Audience.Keywords: Communications, Government, Empowerment, Suku Anak Dalam ABSTRAKPemerintah khususnya di Provinsi Jambi sudah berupaya melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap suku anak dalam. Pemberdayaan juga dilakukan oleh stakeholder terkait seperti LSM/NGO dan perusahaan. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan masih kurang menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan seperti yang diharapkan. Salah satu penyebabnya karena pola komunikasi yang masih perlu diperbaiki. Pola pemberdayaan selama ini menimbulkan dampak-dampak negatif terhadap suku anak dalam itu sendiri, seperti ketidak mandirian, materialistis dan menimbulkan konflik, baik internal suku anak dalam maupun dengan pihak luar. Perubahan pola komunikasi harus dilakukan dengan lebih menekankan aspek kognitif agar perubahan lebih cepat tercapai. Dalam hal ini perubahan merujuk kepada Komunikator, Pesan, Media, dan Khalayak.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Pemerintah, Pemberdayaan, Suku Anak Dalam

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi susu sapi perah di Kabupaten Karo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada peternakan sapi perah di Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survey, pengambilan data dilakukan secara sensus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata produksi susu sapi perah FH di Kabupaten Karo yaitu 6,828 liter/hari/ekor. Produksi sapi perah di Kabupaten Karo masih kurang dibandingkan dengan jumlah rata-rata produksi susu sapi perah FH yaitu 10 liter/hari/ekor. Analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan nilai koefiesien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,968 artinya bahwa 96,80% variasi produksi susu sapi perah ditentukan oleh variasi jumlah pakan, jumlah air minum, umur ternak, luas kandang dan interval pemerahan, sementara 3,20% ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Pengujian dengan menggunakan ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan jumlah pakan, jumlah air minum, umur ternak, luas kandang dan interval pemerahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi susu sapi perah di Kabupaten Karo. Secara parsial jumlah pakan dan interval pemerahan mempengaruhi produksi susu sapi perah di Kabupaten Karo.

The purpose of this research was to nknow the level of breeder innovation adoption in broiler chicken livestock and factors influencing innovation adoption in broiler chicken livestock in district Bajubang of Batang Hari regency. The research method was survey. Sample location was choosen by purposive sampling based on breeder broiler chicken. The respondent were choosen by sensus. Thurstone scale method was used to know the breeder innovation adaption level in broiler chicken livestock.Multiple linier regression analysis was used to know the factors influence innavation adoption level. The result shown that innovation adoption level in district Bajubang of Batang Hari regency is high level (89,62%). Multiple linier regression analysis shown that factor influencing innovation adoption levelwas breeder age. Factors not real influence was education level, family size, cattle farm exprience, the number of cattle and income  The conclusion was innovation adoption level in broiler chicken livestock in district Bajubang of Batang Hari regency influenced by breeder age.

The survey method was used to conduct this study through 180 cow farmers in three Regencies (merangin, Muaro Jambi and West tanjung Jabung) in Jambi Province. Samples of farmer were choised as the Simple Random sampling. Results of this study showed that farmer interest to rare cows within palm oil plantatition area in Jambi Province looked high with the interest value of 82.24% and the motivation of farmer to grow cow was medium with the value of 77.56%.  The analysis of multiple linear regression indicated that interest and motivation can be explained together with variable measured (area, the age of oil palm tree, farmer experience, livesock enterprise scale, income, the amount of family member and group activity). The interest and motivation value of farmer to grow cow were 37 and 45.20% respectively. The F test showed that the regression model could be usedto predict interest and motivation of farmer to grow cows as the level of significant of less than 0.05. There was highly significant effect between group activity and motivation and significant effect between age of tree, farmer experience, and group activity with farmer interest and motivation.