Maria da Glória de M. Carneiro θ RESUMO. O bullying tem sido foco de pesquisas e intervenções de pesquisadores, educadores e profissionais da saúde do mundo todo, por ser um fenômeno relacional comumente observado em grupos, sobretudo em escolas, caracterizado pela presença de comportamentos agressivos, cruéis, intencionais e repetitivos adotados por uma ou mais pessoas contra outras, sem motivação evidente. Com vista ao enriquecimento das discussões acerca do conceito de bullying, fez-se uma descrição relacional sistêmica desse fenômeno. Para tanto, procedeu-se ao estabelecimento de uma correlação do bullying com os pressupostos de complexidade, instabilidade e intersubjetividade que embasam a compreensão desse fenômeno e com a Teoria Bioecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano. Os achados dessa compreensão sugerem que o fenômeno e as intervenções não podem reduzir-se apenas às características individuais dos sujeitos implicados, tampouco a uma interação entre autor e alvo que ignore a diversidade de pessoas e sistemas envolvidos e a teia complexa de relações compreendidas para de sua manutenção. Palavras-chave:Bullying; violência escolar; epistemologia sistêmica. THE SYSTEMIC UNDERSTANDING OF BULLYINGABSTRACT. Bullying has been the subject of study and interventions for researchers, educators and health professionals around the world because it is a relational phenomenon commonly observed in groups, especially schools. It is characterized by the presence of aggressive, brutal, deliberate and repetitive behaviors adopted by one or more persons against another, with no obvious motivation. Aiming to enrich the discussions about the concept of bullying, this phenomenon was described in this article using systemic relational approach. For both we related bullying with the assumptions of complexity, instability and intersubjectivity that underpin this understanding, as well as with the Bioecologica Theory of Human Development. The findings suggest that understanding and intervention cannot be reduced solely to the individual characteristics of the individuals involved, nor to an author-target interaction that ignores the diversity of people and systems and the complex web of relationships involved in its maintenance.
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