A B S T R A C TThe development of research for the production of biofuels using low-cost substrate has become more relevant in recent years. These include reuse of residues such as crude residual glycerol from biodiesel (CRG) and cheese whey (CW) from the dairy industry. This study evaluated the ethanol production by isolates of the yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus using agroindustrial residues as an alternative source of carbon. The cultures were rotated 100 rpm at 30°C for 24 h. The ethanol production was observed in both media; however, in the CW higher values of ethanol was observed about the CRG. The results showed that K. marxianus isolates were adapted to the use of lactose present in cheese whey as a source of carbon for the production of ethanol with concentrations ranging from 11.41 to 19.9 g.L -1 , but did not demonstrate efficiency in the use of crude glycerol for this purpose.
A B S T R A C TBiodiesel represents a renewable, sustainable and environmentally safe alternative to fossil fuels. The industrial production of biodiesel, however, leads to obtaining large quantities of glycerol as a by-product, therefore, new applications are sought for this residue. Recently, has been studied the use of oleaginous yeasts as promising source of lipids for biodiesel production, they display high growth rate, assimilating several carbon sources as crude glycerol. The study investigated the ability of novel Yarrowia lipolytica isolates to accumulate lipids, using crude glycerol as the only carbon source. Ten isolates collected from a Dairy of the Agreste-PE, identified by MALDI-TOF as Y. lipolytica, were cultivated and determined the growth kinetics. In all strains, the maximum cell growth was reached in 28 hours. Total lipid production was on average 25 ± 6.3 mg.g ). The results found that new Y. lipolytica isolates from Pernambuco Agreste can accumulate lipids using crude glycerol as the only source of carbon. Also, indicating the isolate CTN-0008 is a promising isolate for use in optimization of lipid production conditions for biodiesel production purposes. Keywords: Biofuels, bioproduction, Yarrowia lipolytica, agroindustrial waste. R E S U M OO biodiesel representa uma alternativa renovável, sustentável e ambientalmente segura aos combustíveis fósseis. A produção industrial de biodiesel, contudo, leva a obtenção de grandes quantidades de glicerol como um subproduto, portanto, buscam-se novas aplicações para este resíduo. O uso de leveduras oleaginosas vem sendo estudado por serem promissoras fonte de lipídeos para produção de biodiesel, têm alta taxa de crescimento, podendo assimilar diversas fontes de carbono, como o glicerol bruto. O estudo investigou a capacidade de isolados inéditos de Yarrowia lipolytica para acumular lipídios, utilizando glicerol bruto como única fonte de carbono. Dez isolados coletados de Laticínios da Bacia do Agreste-PE, identificadas por MALDI-TOF como Y. lipolytica, foram cultivados e determinada a cinética de crescimento. Para todas as linhagens, o máximo crescimento celular foi atingido em 28 horas. A produção de lipídeos totais foi em média 25 ± 6,3 mg.g -1 , no entanto a maior produção foi obtida pela linhagem Y. lipolytica ). Os resultados comprovaram que os novos isolados de Y. lipolytica, no Agreste de Pernambuco, têm a capacidade de acumular lipídios empregando como única fonte de carbono glicerol bruto, indicando a linhagem CTN-0008 como promissora em relação às outras linhagens, e sugerindo sua utilização para otimização de condições de produção de lipídeos totais a partir do glicerol bruto para fins de produção de biodiesel.
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