Recent advances in functionalized organic Spiro heterocyclic compounds composed of nitrogen bonded five- and six-membered rings have been made, establishing them as a synthetic target in organic-based biomedical applications. In this work, we report a synthesis of spirocyclic compounds under a one-pot reaction using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in a regio and diastereoselective manner. The higher atomic economy with higher yield (95%) and regio and stereoselectivity were achieved by a multi-component reaction of L-proline (1), Indenoquinoxaline (2), and the dipolarophile of malononitrile (3) solvents followed by reflux conditions. The reaction intermediate comprised azomethineylides derived from reactive primary amines, and the spiro derivatives were synthesized up to a ≈ 95% yield. The structural and characteristic chemical components of the as-prepared Spiro compounds were characterized by 1H-NMR, FTIR, and Mass spectroscopy. The functionalized spiro-pyrrolizidines were found to be effective for biological uses by considering their in vitro screening and antimicrobial impacts. Spiro constituents were found to be much more effective for Gram-positive bacteria due to the stronger lipophilic character of the molecules, and they resulted feasible membrane permeation in a biological system. Based on the planarity geometry of the Spiro pyrrolizidines, meta-substitution possesses steric hindrance and hence shows less effectiveness compared to para-substitution on the same nucleus, which shows a marginal steric effect. The biological studies showed that the derived spiro heterocyclic systems have an inhibitory effect of 50%.

In this work, a new dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) was prepared using naphthol green B and Janus green B as photosensitizers and EDTA as reductant. A 210 μA of photocurrent and 1018 mV of photo-potential were generated using these dyes. The fill factor of 0.40, a conversion efficiency was observed to be 1.0028% and the power or maximum output of cell was calculated to be 213.78 μW. Because of the storage capacity in a cell, a DSSC can be used for a total of 180 min in dark. The properties of mixed photosensitize system EDTA-NGB-JGB were characterized and evaluated by UV-visible, fluorosencemeter, FESEM and XRD analysis. The photocurrent generation mechanism in photogalvanic cell was also discussed

The synthesis of spiropyrrolidines by the Knoevenagel condensation has been reported as highly bioactive natural and synthetic organic products. The synthesis was initiated by Knoevenagel condensation of indole-2-one with an appropriate benzaldehyde in presence of L-proline to afford spiropyrrolidines. Herein, a design and pathway of syntheses of a library of spiropyrrolidines bearing spiro heterocyclic indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline-11-one motifs were reported, which also demonstrated an exceptional inhibitory activity against the anticancer cells. A novel series of dispiroindenoquinoxaline pyrrolizidines were synthesized by the condensation of indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalin-11-one and starting material (a product of ninhydrin and aldehyde derivatives). The structure of the synthesized compounds was established by spectral data.