Many of today's building designs are created based on three-dimensional modeling technology. Architects and engineers use so-called building information modeling (BIM) systems to create digital representations of buildings. Inspired by the improvements in building construction projects, a Vietnamese construction project team decided to use the system to model a large-scale bridge crossing the Saigon River in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. This paper provides an understanding of how the project team adopted BIM as the first BIM pilot project in Vietnamese infrastructure construction and analyzes the influence of institutional pressures. The findings reveal how the BIM champion of an international engineering consultancy led the project team to overcome challenges posed by local construction requirements and how the local partner adopted BIM technology under strict time and quality constraints. The case study presents an example for other infrastructure projects that involve BIM.

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The construction industry is notorious for being slow to adopt technological innovations. One way to support the industry and accelerate the uptake of technologies is to establish open standards. This paper examines how the buildingSMART community helped the Norwegian construction industry in their attempts to implement Building Information Modelling (BIM) with open standards. The interventions were identified by using the Institutional Intervention Model in the data analysis. Data were collected through interviews with industry experts affiliated with the Norwegian chapter of buildingSMART. The interviewees were selected for their central role in the community and for working hands-on with developing open standards, processes, guidelines and educational resources for BIM implementation. Our findings show that the community has succeeded in their efforts to further BIM-related competences in the industry. Moreover, we document how the interventions of non-profit communities have contributed to creating tangible business values for firms in the construction industry. The insights from this study have implications for other industries or countries which desire to develop innovations based on a community approach.