This paper describes the experimental results of the relationship between grinding wheel topography and grinding chatter and surface waveness on the precise surface grinding machine. The inner relationship between the grinding chatter and grinding surface waveness has been analyzed. The experimental research results show that the grinding depth is a main factor which affects grinding chatter and grinding surface waveness on the grinding surface. Thus a further exploration has been made in the formative mechanism of grinding chatter and grinding surface waveness.

The energy balance of system is one of the basis for the dynamic design of machine tools structure. The paper applied finite element technique to machine tools dynamic design based on the energy balance, in view of finite element model of machine tools dynamics structure, mean squared deviation of various energy distribution was used to describe the structural dynamic characteristics quantitatively, and the method was combined with structural dynamic optimal theory to establish the improvemental direction. The author applied the technique to the structural dynamic characteristics analysis of a surface grinder, through the energy distribution analysis and quantitative analysis of structural dynamic characteristics of the grinding machine tools, the weak link of the grinding machine structure was found, which had instruction function for structure optimization of the grinding machine.The result proved this structure dynamics design technique had obvious superiority.

The dynamic characteristics of the grinding machines have an impact on its machining quality and cutting efficiency. In this paper, through the analysis of the structural features of the Large CNC gantry surface grinding machine, the finite element model of structure of the grinder was established on the base of the simplified machine structure, on which carried out its dynamics analysis, obtaining the modal parameters of the orders under different mode shapes. The effect on the dynamic characteristics of machine tools was analyzed under different mode shapes, then the weak link of the surface grinding machine was given, and then how to improve the structural design weakness of surface grinding machine was discussed, all of which provided theoretical basis for improvemental design for the structure of the large CNC gantry surface grinding machine.

The dynamic characteristic of CNC high precision surface grinder with horizontal spindle and rotary table MGK7350 was studied by using modal test. Through the analysis of modal parameters, the weak links were pointed out.