In the case of an unexpected occurrence, disruption management is a method of rescheduling activities and it has been used in a variety of fields, including organized carrier scheduling and project management. The purpose of this review is to examine Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), the problems of Heuristics for Delivery Waste Collection (VRP), ARC Routing, Node Routing, and Container/skip. Other issues and problems examined in the paper were Non-Skip, Algorithms for the VRP, Improvement Algorithms, Simulated Annealing, and ACO for Capacitated Vehicle Routing, Clustering Analysis, and Probabilistic-D Cluster Analysis. It covers the fundamental characteristics of disruption management as well as the related goals and kinds of disruption that may occur in this setting. The various formulations and solution techniques are discussed in facets. A collection of relevant articles has been summarized and categorized according to the kind of disruption problem being addressed, the relevant goals, and the solution method used to resolve the problem. Vehicles must be emptied at a trash disposal facility before they may be used to collect garbage from further clients. The growing amount of solid waste generated as a result of p