Compared with patients with AOD, patients with AAA have a higher frequency of abdominal wall hernia and inguinal hernia, and are at significant increased risk for development of incision hernia postoperatively. The higher frequency of hernia formation in patients with AAA suggests the presence of a structural defect within the fascia. Further studies are needed to delineate the molecular changes of the aorta and its relation to the abdominal wall fascia.
In this retrospective study, microembolic signals were more common in the territories of symptomatic arteries and particularly those with severely stenotic lesions. During a short follow-up, recurrent ischemic events were more common along the territories of arteries with TCD-detected microembolism and previous symptoms of cerebral or retinal ischemia.
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