No abstract
U niv er sitat de BARCELONA Análisis de una escala breve de conductas de riesgo en internet en jóvenes Chilenos Cristóbal Guerra; Irene Montiel; Nancy Molina; Yanko Escalona; Javiera Riquelme; Luis Rojas Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de una escala breve para evaluar conductas de riesgo en internet. El estudio se desarrolló en dos fases en las que participaron 595 jóvenes residentes en Chile (263 estudiantes universitarios de 18 a 19 años y 332 estudiantes de secundaria de 15 a 19 años). Los participantes respondieron la escala de conductas de riesgo en internet y varias preguntas referidas a sus hábitos y experiencias en la red. Los resultados de análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios mostraron que la escala se compone de dos factores: «contacto temerario con desconocidos» (donde el riesgo estaría determinado por la vinculación imprudente con potenciales agresores online) y «riesgo indirecto» (que considera conductas esperables para la edad, pero riesgosas, ya que sitúan al joven en el contexto virtual donde los agresores online suelen captar a sus víctimas). Los resultados apoyaron la validez de la escala, puesto que ambos factores se relacionaron del modo esperado con la frecuencia del uso de internet, la edad de inicio en internet, el número de amigos que el joven solo conoce online y con la frecuencia de experimentación de victimización sexual online. Sin embargo, se apreciaron problemas de consistencia interna en el factor «riesgo indirecto», lo que sugiere que es necesario continuar evaluando las propiedades psicométrica de la escala.
Objective: To assess whether to have a steady loving relationship changes sexual desire, level of depression and subjective need for sexual counselling to those patients who have suffered an Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) episode within the last year Design and Method: The sample consisted of males under 76, with a diagnosis of ACS episode, from September 1st 2014 to August 31st 2015, within the area of The University Health Care Hospital Complex of Palencia. They were appointed by a telephone call at the local Health Center to hold a personal interview in which they answered an inquiry ad hoc and the validated Beck´s Depression Questionnaire and Sexual Desire and Aversion to Sex (DESEA) Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the statistical program SPSS Statistics 20.0. Results: 73% of patients in our sample had a partner. When applied non-parametric U-Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis as statistical contrast, it shows that loving relationships do not have any influence neither on patients’ sexual desire, nor on their demand for greater sexual counselling. It was also found that there is a direct correlation between the parameters of DESEA Questionnaire and de score reached on Beck’s Depression Questionnaire. And finally, that a decreased sexual desire will not influence their request for sexual advice. Conclusions: Sexual desire is a characteristic part of each person and that is confirmed in the participants of our research. Patients continued keeping interest for their sexuality after having suffer an ACS within the last year, regardless of the stability of their sexual relationships.
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