Masih tinggi nya angka pravelensi anemia pada ibu hamil di dunia masih tinggi yaitu sekitar 40%. Di seluruh dunia penyumbang angka terbesar berasal dari negara berkembang salah satunya Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia telah berupaya menurunkan angka tersebut dengan progam pemenuhan sumplemen gizi salah satunya Tablet Zat besi. Anemia kehamilan disebut berpotensi membahayakan ibu dan dapat menyebakan tingginya angka stunting pada anak di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk pengetahun gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi untuk mencegah anemia dan stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah design deskritif analitik , jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 responden menggunakan analisa data univariat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 di Rumah Sakit Puri Bunda Tabanan. Hasil Analisa gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap konsumsi tablet zat besi smayoritas responden dengan gambaran pengetahuan yang kurang yaitu sejumlah 12 responden (54.5%) dan responden dengan gambaran pengetahuan baik sejumlah 10 (45.5%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masih banyak nya kelompok ibu hamil yang memiliki gambaran pengetahuan yang kurang terhadap penting nya konsumsi tablet zat besi untuk mencegah anemia dan stunting.
Maternal mortality remains public health issue. One of its leading causes is postpartum haemorrhage. The aim of this study is to test the relationship between haemoglobin levels, perineal tear, retained placenta, uterine atony, and maternal mortality from postpartum haemorrhage in Jember district, Indonesia. This case-control study comprised 43 mothers died from postpartum haemorrhage (cases), and 43 mothers survived from postpartum haemorrhage (controls) between from January 2017 and December 2019. Data were obtained from maternal verbal autopsies, complemented by birth registrations and medical records in 26 community health centres across Jember district. The chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression were administered to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that Haemoglobin levels (p = 0.032, OR 6.372, 95% CI 1.172 - 34.626), retained placenta (p = 0.033, OR 4.578 95% CI 1.128 – 18.587), and atonia utery (p= 0.014, OR 4.578 95% 1.364 – 16.502) had significant relationship with maternal deaths from postpartum haemorrhage. However, perineal tear (p= 0.155, OR 0.347 95% 0.081 – 1.490) had no significant relationship with maternal deaths from postpartum haemorrhage. The conclusion in this study is Identifying obstetric factors are important. Therefore, conducting early detection screening during pregnancy is encouraged to reduce postpartum haemorrhage maternal death.
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