This research paper aims at developing a hybrid algorithm for maintaining constant voltage from solar power cell. This is achieved by applying nominal tracking ability of the solar panel. The solar panel cannot give maximum power to the load at all times due to the load mismatch happening due to the various environmental conditions. The various Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) methods that are being used can track the power to its rated value but cannot be able to maintain a constant output to the load for varying condition.
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to enhance the response of quadratic boost converter inverter system (QBCIS) and also investigate proportional integral (PI) and fractional order proportional integral derivative (FOPID)-based space vector modulation inverter (SVMI) systems.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper presents modern expansion in control methods and power electronics have created wind-based AC to AC converters that relays to AC drives. The process includes the flow of quadratic boost converter (QBC) and SVMI locate their technique in associating permanent magnet synchronous generator and three phase load. This effort conveys with digital simulation using MATLAB/Simulink and hardware implementation of current mode wind-based QBCIS.
Findings
The direct current (DC) output from the rectifier is boosted using Quadratic Boost Converter (QBC). The DC yield of QBC is provided to the SVMI. The alternating current (AC) yield voltage is attained by using three-phase filter. The investigations are done with PI and FOPID-based SVMI systems. Current mode FOPID control is proposed to improve the time response of QBCIS system.
Originality/value
The simulation results are compared with the hardware results of QBCIS. The results of the comparison of PI with FOPID controlled by converters are made to show the improvement in terms of settling time and steady-state error.
This paper displays an simple method for identification of controller for wind based Quadratic Boost Converter Inverter system. India, being the fourth largest wind power generator has attracted numerous researchers towards the improvement of wind energy conversion system. This paper also presents improved controller techniques for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) coupled with Cascaded Quadratic Boost Converter (QBC) and Space Vector Modulation Inverter (SVMI). The digital simulation and execution of PMSG based wind turbine along with QBC and SVM Inverter is presented in a closed loop system. The performance of closed loop system is realized using Proportional Integral (PI) and Fractional Order Proportional Integral (FOPI) controllers. Initially, the AC power from PMSG wind turbine is rectified to DC using rectifier circuit. The DC power from the bridge rectifier is then boosted to the required level using quadratic boost converter. The output from QBC is then given to the SVM inverter. The closed loop investigations are carried with PI and FOPI controllers. The simulation results of both PI and FOPI controlled QBC are compared. The outcome of FOPI controller represents that the steady state error and settling time are reduced when compared to PI controlled closed loop Quadratic Boost Converter. The overall Matlab/simulink model is applied to undergraduate/postgraduate course as a educational tool and assessed thoroughly.
The depletion in the fossil fuel and increase in global warming has shifted the focus of researchers to green alternative energy. Wind power electrical generation is one such alternative where the kinetic energy of wind power is harnessed to generate green electrical power. India, being the fourth largest wind power generator has attracted numerous researchers towards the improvement of wind energy conversion system. This paper also presents improved controller techniques for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind turbine coupled with Cascaded Quadratic Boost Converter (QBC) and Space Vector Modulation (SVM) based inverter. The digital simulation and execution of PMSG based wind turbine a long with QB Converter and SVM Inverter in a closed loop is presented. The closed loop is realized using Proportional Integral (PI) and Fractional Order Proportional Integral (FOPI) controllers. Initially, the AC power from PMSG wind turbine is converted to DC using bridge rectifier. The DC output from the rectifier is then boosted to the required level using quadratic boost converter. The output from QB converter is then fed to the SVM inverter. The closed loop investigations are carried with PI and FOPI controllers. The simulation results of both PI and FOPI controlled QBC are compared. The outcome of FOPI controller represents that the steady state error and settling time are reduced when compared to PI-controlled closed loop quadratic boost converter.
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