This paper proposes the Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) for different Application, Advances and Challenges as high data rate multimedia services are evolving continuously and exponentially increasing the demand for wireless capacity 5G generation and upgrading Technologies. These are used to bypass the RF transmission band, which is inadequate to meet the demand for future high data rate 5G services. It offers services for both indoor and outdoor application as well as in the submerged area with contact distances ranging from nm to more than 10,000 km. This paper provides an overview and performance analysis of technical communication involving Visible light, Line of sight underwater, free space, optical communication, optical camera communication and light detection for all surveys of keys understanding technologies (OWCs) and presents them as aspects of criteria such as spectrum use, application, design, classification advances and challenges.

This paper suggests a scheme to generalize the idea of LED index modulation concept by using the spatial multiplexing principle to relay complex OFDM signals through various channels such as AWGN, Rayleigh and Rician by splitting these signals into their real-imaginary and positive-negative components. In order to combat ISI as well as to increase the channel capacity. The MIMO-OFDM efficiency analysis, taking into account the constraint of the forward current of the LED is extracted. The accuracy of the theoretical results is verified by comparing the Bit Error Ratio (BER) reduction and improvement to the (SNR) results under varying condition of the channel. Using MIMO-OFDM as next-generation techniques, along with QAM aims to provide development of new concepts that will lead to the growth of future optical communication. Simulation results validate data rates gained over optical communication using LED modulation scheme and the pure transmission diversity method.