This
work demonstrates a strategic nanoengineering design of a
TiO2 nanorod (NR)-based photoanode. Here, the doping of
Sb in TiO2 NRs along with co-integration of plasmonic gold
nanoparticles and an amorphous lanthanum-cobalt double hydroxide (LaCo(OH)
x
) oxygen evolution catalyst (OEC) is found to
improve visible-light absorption, rapid electron–hole pair
separation, fast electron transportation, and the surface photocatalytic
reaction of the photoanode, resulting in the ameliorated water oxidation
performance. The Sb-doped TiO2 NRs exhibit a reduced band
gap, improved photoconductivity, and an excellent photocurrent density
(1.03 mA·cm–2 at 1.23 V vs reversible hydrogen
electrode (RHE)). The anchoring of Au nanoparticles on Sb-TiO2 NRs significantly improves visible-light absorption and the
photocurrent density because of the localized surface plasmon resonance
effect. Herein, LaCo(OH)
x
is demonstrated
as a photo-electrocatalyst and incorporated with a TiO2 NR-based photoanode for the first time. Integration of a suitable
amount of the LaCo(OH)
x
OEC with Au/Sb-TiO2 NRs significantly improves photocarrier separation, photogenerated
charge transportation, and the surface photo-electrocatalytic reaction
and reduces the charge transfer resistance, delivering above 10 mA/cm2 photocurrent density at 2.06 V vs RHE and resulting in the
enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) activity and photostability for
water oxidation. The LaCo(OH)
x
-electrodeposited
Au/Sb-TiO2 NR sample exhibits a hydrogen production rate
of 21.4 μmol·cm–2·h–1 at the counter electrode under illumination. This work demonstrates
a strategic design of a TiO2-based photoanode integrating
doping with plasmonic nanostructures and cocatalysts for solar fuel
production through water splitting.
We report here the first example of BF2 formazanates with thiophenes capping and their π-conjugated polymers in the form of electroactive uniform thin films by electrochemical polymerization. These new formazanates...
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