The Rural Home Care Project is one of eight clinical demonstration pilots in an initiative of the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) Sunshine Network in Florida and Puerto Rico. In this project three care coordinators consisting of two nurse practitioners and a social worker collaborate with primary care providers in the management of high-risk, high-cost veterans with multiple chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart failure. The project staff uses home telehealth devices to monitor and educate patients to prevent health crises. The evaluation methodology is a quasiexperimental design that uses a nonequivalent control group of usual care veterans. Data were gathered through personal interviews with patients and providers, and statistical analysis was based on a series of repeated-measure of covariance modeling designed by a research team from the University of Maryland. Findings demonstrate that care coordination enhanced by technology reduces hospital admissions, bed days of care, emergency room visits, and prescriptions as well as providing high patient and provider satisfaction. Veterans also had improved perception of physical health as evidenced by a standardized functional status measure.

Home telehealth offers innovative ways to target post-stroke rehabilitation programmes to the needs and concerns of patients and their caregivers, and should include regular real-time contact between stroke patients and their healthcare providers.

The problematic occurrence of client violence and patient aggression toward health care workers is pervasive, with studies and reports finding that home health care workers experience one of the highest rates of client violence than any other career field. With the recent passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2010, traditional health care delivery in institutional care settings is increasingly shifted to service delivery venues in noninstitutional care settings. During this transition, greater numbers of health care workers are providing services in patients’ private homes, increasing the potential risk to staff safety and well-being in these settings.

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In response to the implementation of new Patient Aligned Care Teams (PACT) within the Veterans Administration health care system, the interdisciplinary nature of social work in health care settings is expanding to address emerging needs of veterans and their caregivers. One such area of expansion is the receipt of extended care services in the veteran's home environment. Social workers within PACT, also known as the patient-centered medical home, are tasked with movement of health care resources and care coordination centered around veterans in their residences. This presents social workers in the health care setting with new challenges for dealing with high burden and role strain for caregivers of veterans in noninstitutional settings who are dependent in performing activities of daily living. The current article establishes an approach, grounded in community science, for interventions within the Veterans Health Administration aimed at alleviating caregivers' role strain when caring for veterans with functional disabilities while optimizing implementation of home care and care coordination.