The time-of-flight method is a fundamental approach for characterizing the transport properties of semiconductors. Recently, the transient photocurrent and optical absorption kinetics have been simultaneously measured for thin films; pulsed-light excitation of thin films should give rise to non-negligible in-depth carrier injection. Yet, the effects of in-depth carrier injection on the transient currents and optical absorption have not yet been elucidated theoretically. Here, by considering the in-depth carrier injection in simulations, we found a 1/t1-α/2 initial time ( t) dependence rather than the conventional 1/t1-α dependence under a weak external electric field, where α<1 is the index of dispersive diffusion.The asymptotic transient currents are not influenced by the initial in-depth carrier injection and follow the conventional 1/t1+α time dependence. <p>We also present the relation between the field-dependent mobility coefficient and the diffusion coefficient when the transport is dispersive. The field dependence of the transport coefficients influences the transit time in the photocurrent kinetics dividing two power-law decay regimes. The classical Scher--Montroll theory predicts a1+a2=2 when the initial photocurrent decay is given by 1/ta1 and the asymptotic photocurrent decay is given by 1/ta2. The results shed light on the interpretation of the power-law exponent of 1/ta1 when a1+a2≠ 2.
This work reports a series of covalently linked hybrids comprising 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoids (M-TA-DAP; M = Ni, Zn, Cu) and amines. M-TADAP-amine hybrids were prepared via the metal-templated cyclization of the corresponding metal(II)-dipyrrin complexes and redox reactions on the DAP unit. In the UV/vis/near-IR absorption spectra of the hybrids containing an 18π-electron DAP ring, broad chargetransfer bands were observed, reflecting the electron-donating property of the para-aminophenyl groups and the electron-accepting property of the 18π TADAP dication. The electrochemical behavior of the M-TADAP-amine hybrids was strongly dependent on the structure of the peripheral amine units. Further electrochemical oxidation of the hybrids bearing N-Ph groups conceivably generated amine-centered radicals, which sequentially underwent irreversible coupling to form benzidinelinked M-TADAP polymer films. The Ni-TADAP-benzidine polymer exhibited the electric conductivity of 2 × 10 À 3 S m À 1 .
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