Understanding the roles of women and men in agriculture, and planning programs relevant to their roles and needs is a prerequisite for the success of agricultural development programs. This study analyzes patterns of involvement of farm wives and husbands in agricultural tasks associated with the production of rubber, cocoa, and oil palm. Wives performed repetitive, tedious and time-consuming tasks such as rubber tapping, collecting and processing of latex, rubber sheet drying, harvesting of cocoa pods, and collecting of loose oil palm fruits. Their husbands performed tasks that required technical and operational skills, muscle strength, and the handling of money. These tasks included applying fertilizers, weedicides, and insecticides, pruning oil palm fronds, and harvesting oil palm bunches. Implications of the findings for extension programs include establishing objectives, and organizing training programs and staffing that take into account the needs of both men and women.

The rapid advancement of social media play a significant role in publicizing the corporate image and reputation of organizations. The type of information shared and method used by business corporations to disseminate information via social media have profound influence on the public's perception towards particular organizations. A study on Facebook of airlines using content analysis done by Grancay (2014) revealed that Airline Facebook pages contained only limited information and are not substitutes for airline websites. Furthermore, only 84 percent of airlines with Facebook provide the link to the websites. As such the questions posed are; what is the content of Facebook of Malaysian airlines? What kind of posts and nature of interactions occurs in Malaysian airlines Facebook? This article is based on a study conducted to examine the content and interactions of posts from Facebook of five selected Malaysian airlines-Malaysia Airlines, Air Asia, Firefly, Malindo Air and MASWing. Content analysis was used to identify the content of the postings and interactions provided by airlines on their official Facebook pages over a period of one month in October 2016, and determine possible issues that may contribute to the crisis in the companies. The findings showed the trend of airline companies Facebook posting was positive in nature and contain information about promotion, travel tips, entertainment and safety information. It was found that airline companies did not to give any response or feedback to their customers' negative comments which may contribute to the crisis in the companies and thus considered a crisis signal.

E-Community portal can be classifed as an extension of normal type of knowledge management system (KMS) development towards first class mentality. It servers varities of expects in term of capabilities and services especially for the benefits of community. Most of the community today are looking on this matter as a very important issue and try to search the best way to manage or organize this community system for sustain a high rate of continuous improvement. While e-community system (ECS) or portal is a system that related to the process of knowledge capture, re-use, searching and representation to the user in a variety of form. The role of system could be determined by looking on the issues on how knowledge can be applied at the right time in the faster ways that based on the simplest command or agent given to the system in order to get the relevant knowledge from the portal. Besides that, system also could be looked on how the best element of infrastructure requirement could be used for, in the benefits of users in order to stored and captured as well as presenting the knowledge portal. The paper presents the analysis of the ECS infrastructure requirement, and its system implementation in a community of practise (CoP) especially towards first class mentality development as well as discussing a variety issues that related to its involvement, so that it will help CoPs to increase their productivity and quality as well as to gain return on investment (ROI).