An experimental study has been conducted to investigate heat transfer, friction loss and thermal performance characteristics of turbulent flow in a solar air heater channel artificially roughened on one side (absorber plate) with multiple perforated-winglet vortex generator (PWVG). Air as the working fluid enters the test duct having a uniform surface heat-flux with Reynolds number (Re) ranging from 5200 to 24,000 in the present work. Effects of four different punched hole/pore diameters of winglet (d=2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm and 8 mm) at a single relative winglet height (R B =b/H=0.6), relative winglet pitch (R P =P/H=3) and attack angle ( = 60°) on thermal characteristics are examined. The experimental results show that the PWVG provides the drastic increase in Nusselt number (Nu) and friction factor (f) values over the flat/smooth channel. In addition, substantial increases in Nu and f values are found for the rise in hole sizes. The maximum Thermal Enhancement Factor (TEF) is found for the pore diameter of 2 mm at lower Reynolds number. The present results are also compared with the results from the typical or solid winglet, TWVG (non-punched hole of winglet).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.