Trichothiodystrophy (TTD) is a rare multisystem disorder with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. TTD presentations vary from only hair abnormalities like brittle, fragile hair to physical and mental retardation. Mutations of DNA repair genes have been identified as responsible for the disease. A 5-year-old boy presented with sparse, short, and brittle hair to our clinic. He was born to consanguineous parents. Trichoscopy and light microscopy revealed broken hairs with no specific shaft defect. Due to the inaccessibility of the polarized microscopy, a bedside technique was employed. We used a polarized dermatoscope and a mirror in order of achieving transillumination of the hair shafts, which revealed striking bright and dark bands. These bands are referred to as “tiger tail,” which is the pathognomonic sign of TTD. Subsequent polarizing microscopy also confirmed the clinical diagnosis. This highlighted a feasible method for observing the tiger tail, which expanded the known clinical diagnostic tools of TTD.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.