Objective: To analyze Brazilian and international scientific publications about the stress experienced by health professionals in the hospital context during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Integrative literature review carried out on the SciELO, ScienceDirect, and LILACS databases, and sources of official Brazilian institutions, with documents published by May 2020. Results: Of the 26 selected references, 19 (73.08%) were indexed articles, and 7 (26.92 %) were obtained from official institutions. The study found that stress is mainly due to the overload of hospital services, the removal of professionals, the insufficiency of personal protective equipment and strict biosecurity measures, challenges in the allocation of available resources, and the risk of contamination by COVID-19. Final considerations: The stress experienced by health professionals in hospital institutions during the pandemic can trigger occupational and psychological problems.
ResumoO presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o uso de métodos contraceptivos entre mulheres adolescentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada no Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram selecionados 11 artigos que se encontravam indexados nas bases de dados da LILACS e BDENF. Constatou-se, que os jovens não têm buscado os profissionais de saúde para receberem informações sobre métodos contraceptivos, o que constitui um ponto negativo para a saúde das adolescentes. Ao se escolher um método contraceptivo, deve-se levar em consideração o bem-estar da pessoa que está fazendo o uso, suas expectativas, sua autonomia, seu poder de decisão e suas necessidades, além de se considerar os direitos reprodutivos e sexuais de todo individuo. Verificou-se que o maior obstáculo para a utilização dos métodos contraceptivos refere-se ao conhecimento sobre eles. Dessa forma, torna-se necessário buscar novas alternativas de difundir esta temática entre os jovens, uma vez que a questão dos riscos do sexo seguro nessa fase é um problema de saúde pública mundial.
Política de saúde. 2. Saúde pública. I. Slivinsk, Christiane Trevisan. CDD 362.1 Elaborado por Maurício Amormino Júnior-CRB6/2422 O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores. 2019 Permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores, mas sem a possibilidade de alterá-la de nenhuma forma ou utilizá-la para fins comerciais.
Elaborado por Maurício Amormino Júnior-CRB6/2422 O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores. 2019 Permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores, mas sem a possibilidade de alterá-la de nenhuma forma ou utilizá-la para fins comerciais.
Introduction: The Family Health Program (FHP) was created in 1994 as a strategy of the Ministry of Health of Brazil for prioritizing actions that seek the promotion, protection, and recovery of the individual and the family aiming a result of individual autonomy and the determinants and public health conditions. This program should be the user's first contact with the Unique Health System, at this and nursing care context that is based on educational activities the nurse guides, teaches, indicates the health care paths. Aim: This study aims to analyze the educational role of the FHP nurse. Material and Methods: This is a descriptive and exploratory research with qualitative approach. The study was developed in the city of Irajuba / BA in local and prearranged time with nurses working in the FHP. The collection was done through workshop and semi - structured interview. The data analysis strategy was content analysis, based on Bardin. Results: The results of the study reveal important reflections about the professionals' perceptions, since they recognized how fundamental health education is in the Health in Family Strategy (HFS), also recognizing the importance of getting to know the reality of the community served, which consequently stimulates the activities in the HFS. Conclusion and suggestions: health education becomes a tool for nursing to guarantee the maintenance of the health of individuals, as it enables the exercise of citizenship, the realization of personal and social changes, the formation of ethical subjects, capable of making society more just, human and solidary.
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