The main principles of modern economic relations including financial interaction of the government and business have become the centrepiece of the development of the post-socialist countries where the Eastern European countries belong to. Among the most popular models of interaction between the government bodies and the private sector, or the public-private partnership (PPP), the following ones can be specified: a cooperation model, a concession model, a lease model, an operator model, a contractual model. Approaches to the state-business interaction in Eastern Europe within the public-private partnership often depend on different criteria including the degree of the state's economic development, its legal system in general and the system dealing with this particular issue, the vision of the role of the government and business partnership in the economy, setting and implementation of objectives and tasks at a certain stage of the country's development, the prevailing public attitude to the private sector, and so on. The mechanisms of interaction between business and government in Eastern Europe revealed in the course of our analysis allow us to define the examples of the most efficient cooperation, find the causes of some projects' failures, determine the causes of potential problems and risks, and develop and propose most universal ways to improve interaction between the business and the government. The countries of Eastern Europe in the focus of our research are at the initial stage of the development of public-private relations that are primarily expressed in the public-private partnerships.

Abstract

Abstract. The article presents a research of the ethics-axiological priorities of a modern entrepreneur and medical worker, which reflects all the complex processes of the modern global economy in general and Russian one in particular. In the domestic version, there is a kind of «fitting» the basics of business ethics practices to the Russian realities, which entails specific changes of economic and management relations. In the sphere of health care, there is the same transformation of traditional value systems on the way of «economic centrism». If previously we often heard the phrase «medical care», now the same action is interpreted as «medical service», which implicitly pushes the mass consciousness to the settings of the utilitarian-pragmatic nature, largely altering problems of social relations' moral regulation. The relevance of the analysis of changes in the ethical-axiological accents in modern socio-economic situation is linked to insufficient knowledge of the complex issues of business and medical ethics. Understanding the rules of business activity, development of socio-cultural and ethical regulations of entrepreneurship are the main scientific interest of the authors. In the paper we compare the results of our monitoring of ethical principles significance and the trends of changes of medical community's values in 2008 and 2015. The research was conducted in Kursk municipal hospitals (Russia) and involved 512 doctors who had different labour experience. 31% of them were «novice» doctors with work experience less than 10 years, and 69% had work experience of more than 10 years, so we called them «experienced». The changes that have occurred in the Russian medicine for the past 7 years allow concluding that economy-oriented paradigm of relationships in medical care is strengthening in Russia; for the doctors, there is a growing importance of their material wellbeing securing; however, moral values still form a stable foundation of doctors' professional perceptions. Асєєва І. О. доктор філософських наук, завідувач кафедри філософії та соціології, Південно-Західний державний університет, Курськ, Російська Федерація Волохова Н. В. кандидат філософських наук, доцент кафедри філософії та соціології, Південно-Західний державний університет, Курськ, Російська Федерація Зміщення ціннісних акцентів у бізнесі, медицині й фармації в умовах сучасної соціально-економічної ситуації Анотація: У статті проводиться дослідження етико-аксіологічних пріоритетів сучасного підприємця й медичного працівника. У вітчизняному варіанті відбувається свого роду примірка основ етики бізнесу на російські реалії, що спричиняє специфічні зміни економіко-управлінських відносин. В охороні здоров'я відбувається трансформація традиційної системи цінностей та посилення «економоцентризму». Осмислення правил ділової активності, розробка соціокультурних та етичних регулятивів підприємницької діяльності на базі власних емпіричних досліджень 2008-2015 років стає головним науковим завданням авторів статті. Ключові слова: цінності; мораль; медици...

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