The application of modern technologies makes it easy to collect, process, present, and apply data for logistics in hard to reach areas. Proper delivery of equipment, personnel, and materials directly affects the quality of work. The need for precise and real information about the condition of the terrain and the conditions of the environment has always existed since this knowledge enables proper planning, forecasting and task performing in the field. Improvement in the digital industry enables fast and easy transfer of unchanged digital data from the field to the information processing centers, which consequently improves decision making and planning processes. New workflows made proper logistics even more important because it increased the precision of field work and better anticipation of previously unforeseen circumstances. Work on hard to reach areas, with large slopes, non-existent and/or non-persistent infrastructure, and different degree of vegetation coverage requires precise planning and organization of works, in order to minimize the number of unforeseen situations and make the most expeditious workflows. This paper presents the practical application of small unmanned aerial systems for collecting a large amount of data in a short time, the processing of the data, and the production of relevant information for decision making. There are two most important aspects of this paper. First one is fast, easy, safe and precise collection of large amounts of data which is an alternative to the traditional methods. The second is computer data processing, which enables a fast and automatic transformation of raw data into relevant information in digital formats that are suitable for further processing and easily accessible to decision makers. This work shows that it is possible to record quickly and in detail a large area, and obtain real, current, accurate and high-fidelity information about each point of terrain, with high precision and reliability
Climate change has a direct impact on flash floods, and indirectly on the environment, society, and economy, due to the rapid development and difficulty of predicting this hydrological phenomenon. The main objective of this study is to assess the potential flash flood hazard areas in the Likodra watershed (218.62 km2), one of the most vulnerable parts to flash floods in Serbia, using the flash flood potential index (FFPI) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. Recurring events from 1995 to this day and the devastating impact on settlements of the analyzed area show that this territory is extremely vulnerable. The data used include hydrological statistics (maximum daily rainfall) and spatial data on watershed geographical characteristics (slope, soils, land use, vegetation, drainage density) obtained or derived from various sources (maps, satellite images, digital databases) which were integrated into the GIS environment. The results indicate a severe flash flood hazard level, with high flash flood susceptibility classes occupying 76.20%, 87.78%, and 91.73% of the area, depending on the considered criteria and weights assigned to them.
The paper examines the effects of erosion control works performed in the Palojska River Basin, based on a comparative analysis of erosion intensities in 1953 and 2016. Intensive processes of erosion in the basin were reduced by performing technical works in the channel and biological and technical works on the slopes. The effects of the works conducted, accompanied by changes in the land use and socio-demography, are manifested in the reduction of the erosion coefficient from Z = 1.02 (surface excessive erosion) in 1953 to Z = 0.28 (mixed weak erosion) in 2016 and in the reduction of the sediment yield and transport in the basin.
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