The main reasons for the study were the problems associated with the definition of the legal nature of the legal category of “civic policy”; imperfect tools and procedures for its implementation. Objective: the formation of trends in the development of civic policy in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine. The rationale of the scientific research is due to the need to apply the theoretical and methodological framework, namely: systematic approach, dialectical, formal-logical, and comparative-legal methods. The results of the study: the legal aspects of the scientific formulation of the term “civil policy” are considered; the goals of civil policy are defined; the proposals with the current legislation of Ukraine and considering development trends in the adoption of national and international acts in the relevant area are characterized; the impact of international legal means to ensure property / non-property, private / public interests in the field of civil policy is established. It is proved that the problem requires further scientific and legislative support to protect the rights.
The paper is based on results of a comprehensive examination of 386 children in institutions for orphans and children without parental care including an analysis of registration forms 030/1 12 - 1/u - 2000. The children’s morbidity and disability rates have been studied. Correlations between classes of diseases have been identified. Cluster and discriminative analyses allowed to divide the children into 5 groups according to the morbidity rates and health parameters. A mathematical model has been designed which allowed to refer the children to one of 5 selected groups according to the children’s diseases and a number of other characteristics. The obtained results have substantiated medical treatment and preventive work with children in orphanages.
In the conducted study, an attempt was made to combine the available statistical information, to rank the data on the EU countries according to the development of housing relations in them. Sweden, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Finland, Cyprus and France are among the countries identified as countries with a high level of housing relations. Housing conditions are below average in the Czech Republic, Slovenia, and Slovakia. Romania has the lowest level of housing relations. There is no single policy for meeting housing needs in the European Union: in modern Europe, there is a wide variety of housing policies and ways of solving the housing issue. This diversity is determined by the historical, civilizational and cultural features of the countries, the level of their economic development. The purpose of the article is to identify common features and analyze the possibility and expediency of their borrowing to the legal space of Ukraine. In the EU countries, four types of residence of citizens in housing can be distinguished: simple private property; mortgaged property; rent at market price; rent at a reduced price or for free. There are differences in the housing sector in the developed countries of Western Europe and in the countries of Eastern Europe. In the territory of the former socialist community, in the housing sector, the right of private ownership prevails over lease relationships; social orientation in meeting housing needs is inferior to commercial interests. In developed countries, one large property (residential object) has 3-4 dependents (residents who are not owners), while in developing countries, a different housing pattern is observed, in which one small property has 1- 2 housing dependents, which is related to the desire to have a smaller number of co-owners and, accordingly, hypothetical legal disputes with them.
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