ABSTRACT:The influence of adsorbed poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) of molecular weight 10 × 10 3 on the aggregation stability of titanium dioxide suspensions and on the zeta potential of the particles has been studied over a wide range of pH (from 2.0 to 12.0). The dependence of the zeta potential of titanium dioxide particles in aqueous suspension on the pH of the system was typical for metal oxides and passed through an isoelectric point at pH 0 = 6.2. Adsorption of poly(methacrylic acid) on to titanium dioxide particles had a considerable effect on the dependence of the zeta potential of the particles on the pH of the suspension medium. The change of zeta potential both in the absence and presence of PMAA correlated well with the aggregation stability of the suspensions, which was estimated from the mean radius of the particles.The influence of the adsorbed poly(methacrylic acid) macromolecules on the zeta potential of the particles can be explained according to a scheme which envisages both a decrease in the particle surface potential and a change in the potential distribution in the electrical double layer.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.