N , N' -bis(bromobenzyl) and N , N' -bis(halopyridinyl) derivatives of diaza-12-crown-4, diaza-15-crown-5 and diaza-18-crown-6 ethers were synthesized in high yields. The Pd-catalyzed macrocyclization reactions of these compounds were carried out using a variety of polyamines and oxadiamines were carried out to give novel macrobicyclic and macrotricyclic compounds of the cryptand type. The dependence of the yields of macropolycycles on the nature of the starting diazacrown derivatives and polyamines was established. Generally N,N' -bis(3-bromobenzyl)-substituted diazacrown ethers and oxadiamines provided better yields of the target products. The highest yield of the macrobicyclic products reached 57%.

A method for the synthesis of a new family of cryptands containing 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and 1,5,9-triazacyclododecane moieties and dansyl fluorophore groups has been elaborated starting from free triazacycloalkanes and employing Pd(0)-catalyzed amination at the macrocyclization step. The dependence of the products yields on the nature of reagents has been established. The majority of synthesized macrobicycles have been evaluated as possible chemosensors for detecting metal cations. Compound comprising 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and dioxadiamine linker proved to be a prospective colorimetric sensor for Cu(II) by changing its absorption spectrum in the presence of this cation, while other cryptands demonstrated full quenching of fluorescence in the presence of Cu(II) and Al(III) what makes them promising fluorescent molecular probes for these metals.

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract