Sustainable fuels, chemicals, and
materials from renewable resources
have recently gained tremendous momentum in a global scale, although
there are numerous nontrivial hurdles for making them more competitive
with petroleum counterparts. We demonstrate a robust strategy for
the transformation of plant oils into polymerizable monomers and thermoplastic
polymer materials. Specifically, triglycerides were converted into N-hydroxyalkyl fatty amides with the aid of amino alcohols
via a mild base-catalyzed amidation process with nearly quantitative
yields without the use of column chromatography and organic solvents.
These fatty amides were further converted into a variety of methacrylate
monomers, cyclic norbornene monomers and imino ether monomers. Representative
polymers from selected monomers exhibit drastic different physical
properties with subtle structural variations, highlighting the potential
of this particular amidation reaction in the field of biomass transformation.
We report biomass-derived, shape-memory materials prepared via simple reactions, including "grafting from" ATRP and TAD click chemistry. Although the biomass, including plant oils and cellulose nanocrystals, has heterogeneous chemical structures in nature, these materials exhibit excellent multiple shape-memory properties toward temperature, water, and organic solvents, which are comparable to petroleum counterparts. The work presented herein provides burgeoning opportunities to design the next-generation, lowcost, biomass-prevalent, green materials for niche applications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.