We provide a framework for empirical process theory of locally stationary processes using the functional dependence measure. Our results extend known results for stationary mixing sequences by another common possibility to measure dependence and allow for additional time dependence. We develop maximal inequalities for expectations and provide functional limit theorems and Bernstein-type inequalities. We show their applicability to a variety of situations, for instance we prove the weak functional convergence of the empirical distribution function and uniform convergence rates for kernel density and regression estimation if the observations are locally stationary processes.
We provide an empirical process theory for locally stationary processes over nonsmooth function classes. An important novelty over other approaches is the use of the flexible functional dependence measure to quantify dependence. A functional central limit theorem and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities are provided. The theory is used to prove the functional convergence of the empirical distribution function (EDF) and to derive uniform convergence rates for kernel density estimators both for stationary and locally stationary processes. A comparison with earlier results based on other measures of dependence is carried out.). The uniform functional dependence measure is then given by δ X ν (k) = sup i=1,...,n sup j=1,...,d
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