Prevalensi dismenor banyak dialami oleh remaja. Studi menunjukkan bahwa wanita yang berolahraga memiliki proporsi yang lebih kecil untuk mengalami kejadian dismenor. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti ingin melihat efek olahraga terhadap kejadian dismenor primer pada siswi kelas X SMA Negeri 78 Jakarta Barat tahun ajaran 2017/2018, dimana riwayat keluarga, lama menstruasi, usia menarkhe, stres, kebiasaan minum kopi, keterpaparan asap rokok, dan konsumsi alkohol yang dicurigai juga berpengaruh terhadap dismenor dikontrol. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Disain studi kasus kontrol dipilih untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel faktor dan variabel outcome. Besarnya sampel minimal yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian kasus kontrol ini dihitung berdasarkan uji hipotesis beda proporsi sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel kasus dan kontrol masing-masing 84 siswi. Dari hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa konsumsi alkohol dan kebiasaan olahraga berhubungan dengan dismenor primer (p-value < 0.05). Dari hasil multivariat setelah mengontrol riwayat keluarga, lama menstruasi, usia menarkhe, stres, kebiasaan minum kopi, keterpaparan asap rokok, dan konsumsi alkohol didapatkan bahwa kebiasaan olahraga berpengaruh terhadap dismenor primer dengan p-value 0.043 dan OR 1.937 (95% CI:1.021-3.672). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya kebiasaan olahraga memiliki peluang 1.937 kali untuk menimbulkan dismenor primer.
The increase of Covid-19 cases that occurred in Indonesia affected the financial system in healthcare facilities. One of the policies resulting from the increase of Covid-19 cases is that the Ministry of Health issued technical instructions for reimbursement of health service claims for hospitals that provide Covid-19 services. In the implementation of these rules, there are obstacles so that the claims submitted are delayed or not approved. The purpose of this study is to analyze Covid-19 claims approval in terms of input, process, and output components. The research method is cross-sectional with a quantitative descriptive approach. The research was conducted at Siloam Sentosa Hospital Bekasi by reviewing Covid-19 claims with data collection method was done using the document review. The instrument used is a document review sheet to identify policies and describe the approval of claims. The population in this study were all Covid-19 claims in January-February 2021. The sample was taken using a saturated sample with a total of 108 claims. The applications used for the claim process are INA-CBG and E-claims. In the implementation of claim submission, the hospital adopted the technical instruction for claim reimbursement issued by the Ministry of Health and has implemented it. The results of the study show that 63% of approved claims. The cause of the claim not being approved occurred in the process component where the difference of understanding from the coder so that it was not correct in coding, completeness of claim documents, and inconsistency in filling out medical records.
Balanced Scorecard merupakan konsep yang banyak digunakan olah organisasi untuk menilai kinerja finansial maupun non finansial, termasuk pada organisasi rumah sakit. Perspektif pada balanced scorecard yaitu keuangan, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, dan perutumbuhan dan pembelajaran. Dari masing-masing perspektif dapat dijelaskan melalui indikator. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis indikator yang digunakan dalam penerapan balanced scorecard di rumah sakit Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic review. Dalam menelaah artikel digunakan kriteria inklusi tahun publikasi 2015-2020, artikel dalam bentuk fulltext, metode pengumpulan data primer, lokasi penelitian di rumah sakit Indonesia, dan fokus pada indikator dari masing-masing perspektif dalam balanced scorecard, sedangkan untuk kriteria eksklusi adalah artikel tidak menjelaskan indikator perspektif yang digunakan. Didapatkan 20 artikel yang sesuai kriteria penelitian. Seluruh penelitian telah menerapkan balanced scorecard melalui perspektif keuangan, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, dan pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran. Namun, terdapat indikator yang berbeda digunakan oleh rumah sakit. Pada perspektif keuangan indikator yang mayoritas digunakan adalah rasio ekonomi, efektifitas, dan efisiensi. Pada perspektif pelanggan indikator yang mayoritas digunakan adalah kepuasan pelanggan, retensi dan akuisisi pelanggan. Pada perspektif bisnis internal indikator yang mayoritas digunakan adalah proses operasi dan inovasi. Pada perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran indikator yang mayoritas digunakan adalah kinerja dan produktivitas.
The COVID-19 pandemic is an issue that is being faced by Indonesia and even most countries in the world. The impact due to the COVID-19 pandemic is disruption of hospital with cash flow. It was caused by the delay in hospital payment of claims which are not approved by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS Kesehatan). Siloam Sentosa Hospital Bekasi provides services for COVID-19 patients. However, out 81 claims of COVID-19 patients in August-October 2020, there were 65 claims (80.25%) not approved by BPJS Kesehatan. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the approval claims among patients with COVID-19 at Siloam Sentosa Hospital Bekasi. This type of research was descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The research population was 108 claims and the sample used the total population. A Logistic regression test was used to analyze the data. The results of the study explained the completeness of claims, the quality of the medical resume, the completeness of filling out the epidemiological investigation form, and the quality of clinical coding that affected the approval claims. The study showed 21.5% of other factors that are not examined can affect the approval claims. Socialization of policies related to payment of claims to hospitals as well as monitor and evaluate from both hospitals and BPJS Kesehatan need to be improved to prevent claims that are not approved.
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