Abbreviations: %P, mean relative percent deviation; Ф, spreading pressure (J/m 2); ∆S, change in specific entropy (kJ/mol K); A m , area of a water molecule (1.06 × 10-19 m 2); AOAC, Association of Official Analytical Chemists; a w , water activity; BDDT, Brunauer-Deming-Deming-Teller; BET, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller; dm/dt, rate of change of mass with temperature; DVS, dynamic vapor sorption; EMC, equilibrium moisture content; GAB, Guggenheim-Anderson-De Boer; H L , latent heat of vaporization of pure water (kJ/mol); K B , Boltzmann's constant (1.38 × 10-23 J/K); N, number of adsorbed monolayers; n, number of data points; N A , Avogadro's number (6 × 10 26 molecules/kg mol); R, universal gas constant (8.314 × 10-3 kJ/ mol K); RH, relative humidity; q st , net isosteric heat of sorption (kJ/mol); Q st , isosteric heat of sorption (kJ/mol); R 2 , coefficient of determination; T hm , harmonic mean temperature; UK, United Kingdom.
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