DESCRIPTIONA 52-year-old woman presented with left upper quadrant abdominal pain. She was discharged from the outpatient surgical unit after she had screening colonoscopy. On presentation, her vitals were normal. She was found to have tenderness in the left upper quadrant. Initial X-ray of the abdomen did not reveal free air, but a subsequent CT scan of the abdomen showed haemoperitoneum and splenic haematoma (figure 1). The patient was taken to surgery and underwent splenectomy.Splenic injury due to colonoscopy is a rare complication. The most common reason for splenic injuries during colonoscopy are due either to traction on the splenocolic ligament or excess manipulation during the procedure to advance the scope beyond the splenic flexture.1 Abdominal pain is the most common symptom but can also present with anaemia and leucocytosis. CT is the investigation of choice to evaluate the extent of injury. Treatment options include either observation alone or splenectomy; options are considered based on haemodynamic status and the size of the haematoma. There have been case reports describing treatment with splenic artery embolisation. Also, newer methods such as wrapping vicryl netting around the spleen can be considered; these have been successfully performed.
2Competing interests None declared.
Patient consent Obtained.Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
REFERENCES
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.