Introduction: Cholecystectomy is the most common surgery performed. The invention of laparoscopic cholecystectomy has made it extremely convenient and safe, but still the question of when to perform the surgery persists. This study attempts to compare the intraoperative findings of acute cholecystitis patients of the early and delayed group and its impact in surgery. Materials and methods:Institutional-based prospective randomized control study was done on two groups of patients who were diagnosed and admitted to the General Surgery outpatient department (OPD) of Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India from November 2015 to November 2017. The early group was operated within 7 days of the appearance of symptoms and the delayed group was operated after 6 weeks. Intraoperative findings and modification of technique were duly noted in both and analysis done by applying the chi-square test.Results: Acute complications are found to be more in an early group like turbid bile or pus with distended gallbladder in the early group, but adhesions are much more in the delayed group. Technique modification is more required in early as compared with the delayed group. Conclusion:An early cholecystectomy is a convenient option for a patient with a nonsignificant technique modification to manage the intraoperative complications.
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