Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberkulosis yang menyebar melalui udara dan tertular melalui percikan ludah ketika penderita batuk, bersin, berbicara dan meludah di sebarangan tempat. Tuberkulosis masih menjadi penyakit dengan tingkat morbiditas tinggi, disertai penularannya yang sangat mudah yaitu melalui udara. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor utama penyebab kejadian TB Paru. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik, desain studi cross sectional. Variabel independen adalah karakteristik responden (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan), pengetahuan, sikap dan kelembapan rumah. Variabel dependen adalah kejadian TB Paru. Hasil: ada hubungan pendidikan (p=0,009), pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,010) dan kelembapan rumah (p=0,022) terhadap kejadian TB Paru dan tidak ada hubungan umur (p=0,097), jenis kelamin (0,722) dan pekerjaan (0,508) terhadap kejadian TB Paru. Kesimpulan: Faktor utama penyebab kejadian TB Paru dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dengan OR=2,75. Responden dengan pengetahuan yang kurang mempunyai peluang 2,75 kali lebih besar mengalami kejadian TB Paru dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik.

Hypertension is a disease that has a very close relationship with the elderly. This study aims to determine. The correlation Between Stress Levels With Elderly Quality Life of Hypertension Patients at Working. The Type of quantitative research with descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The study involved 752 people with sampling techniques using accidential sampling. The Data analysis using the Spearman test, with a confidence level of 95% . The results of the study indicate that there is the correlation Between Stress Levels With Elderly Quality Life of Hypertension Patients at Working Area of Gunung Tua public Health Center 2018 where p = 0,014. Be Expected for respondents to carry out activities such as the elderly posyandu, elderly gymnastics, the activities that trigger brain activity in order to reduce their cognitive impairment, so the stress level can be reduced.

Latar belakang: Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah keselamatan kerja yang serius di seluruh dunia, demikian juga dihadapi Indonesi. Data dari Kemenkes RI (2020) menunjukkan bahwa kejadian kecelakaan angkutan darat masuk ke dalam 10 besar penyakit penyebab rawat jalan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku K3 pada sopir angkutan umum di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study di area Terminal Penumpang Kota Padangsidimpuan selama bulan Juni-Oktober 2022. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh sopir angkutan umum dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling sebanyak 112 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariat dengan program SPSS dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan (p=0,001), sikap (p=0,015), tindakan (p=0,032), persepsi (p=0,025) < 0,05 berhubungan dengan perilaku K3. Selain itu variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku K3 adalah pengetahuan dengan nilai p=0,007 dan nilai Exp. B=5,112. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa perilaku K3 berkendaraan sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan dan persepsi. Sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya meningkatkan promosi bahaya kecelakaan dan edukasi safety campaign penggunaan sabuk keselamatan bagi pengemudi.

Pregnancy with hypertension is one of the main causes of high maternal and fetal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship factors with incidence of hypertension in pregnant women in Puskesmas Pijorkoling Padangsidimpuan City 2016. Type of analytical research with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 39 peoples. The resulth showed that there is influence between age and incidence of hypertension p value = 0.001 (p = 0.001 < 0.05), there is the influence of nutrition with hypertension in pregnant women with p value = 0.002 (p = 0.002 < 0.05), there is the influence of a history of hypertension and hypertension in pregnant women with p value = 0.003 (p = 0.003 < 0.05). For pregnant women in order to do early prevention of the risk of hypertension by always antenatal. For Puskesmas Pijorkoling Padangsidimpuan City to continue to improve hypertension prevention counseling during pregnancy.

Background: Unsafe driver behavior and driver negligence while driving, one of which is making phone calls while driving a vehicle, can cause traffic accidents and death. Methods: The research design used a quasi-experiment. The research was conducted at the Padangsidimpuan city passenger terminal. The research subject was a public transport driver. Research intervention for 5 months by providing social media literacy modules/guidelines based on local wisdom, leaflets and posters, every month a visit or monitoring of drivers was carried out using a research questionnaire. The research instrument was a research questionnaire used to measure changes in OSH behavior (pre-test and post-test) and the media used were modules, leaflets and posters. Data were analysed by univariate, bivariate, multivariate analysis with SPSS and Friedman test, Mann Whitney test and post hoc test. Results: The results of this study found that at the initial measurement of knowledge with the post 1 measurement, the p value =0.007, the initial measurement with the post 2 measurement p=0.000 and the post 1 and post 2 measurements p value =0.001. This means that there was a significant difference in knowledge between the initial measurement and the post 1 and post 2 measurements. Conclusions: This finding can be concluded that knowledge of safe driving has a greater influence on unsafe behavior compared to years of service.