This paper seeks to deconstruct stereotypes of all engineering work as male-centric and homogeneous by positing the idea that there are two kinds of engineering work-field jobs and desk jobs which allows a repositioning of masculinities and femininities in engineering. Engineering technologies can be both gendered and non-gendered. It also intends to understand the various strategic approaches of subversion and resistance adopted by women engineers to improve the quality of their work lives. This interview-based study was conducted in India with female engineers from various engineering backgrounds to provide feminist insight that there is a need to re-imagine engineering work beyond its embodiment of hegemonic masculinity in order to disrupt the male imagery of engineering work, and that real change can be brought about not just with the passing but practice of laws to protect women's rights at the workplace.
Over the past 30 years, the term the 'glass ceiling' has come to be known as a metaphor for vertical segregation, symbolising an invisible barrier that prevents women from progressing in their careers. Increasingly women are found in higher level positions and mentoring has often been touted as an important way to help women break through the glass ceiling. This paper explores the continued relevance of the glass ceiling and the use of mentoring programs as a means to help women to overcome it. The findings suggest that although some women have penetrated the glass ceiling, further work is needed if a more equitable number of women are to advance to senior level positions. Whilst mentoring can play an important role in helping women to achieve more senior positions, mentoring is not a panacea but only one of many strategies that must be adopted to effectively address the phenomena of glass ceiling.
Over the past 30 years, the term the 'glass ceiling' has come to be known as a metaphor for vertical segregation, symbolising an invisible barrier that prevents women from progressing in their careers. Increasingly women are found in higher level positions and mentoring has often been touted as an important way to help women break through the glass ceiling. This paper explores the continued relevance of the glass ceiling and the use of mentoring programs as a means to help women to overcome it. The findings suggest that although some women have penetrated the glass ceiling, further work is needed if a more equitable number of women are to advance to senior level positions. Whilst mentoring can play an important role in helping women to achieve more senior positions, mentoring is not a panacea but only one of many strategies that must be adopted to effectively address the phenomena of glass ceiling.taught on an MSc course in Diversity Management at the Centre of Inclusion and Diversity. She is interested in applied research in areas related to the reduction of inequality, prejudice, discrimination, racism and sexism and the enhancement of interculturalism, cultural and intercultural competence. Nayyara Tabassum is currently working in the Royal Mencap Society, London to research and improve the lives of people with a learning disability. She worked in two Horizon 2020 EU-funded projects related to gender -STAGES (based at the University of Milan, Italy) and GENOVATE (based at the University of Bradford, UK). Her main research interests are around gender, disability, work and employment, work-life balance, science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine (STEMM) and social inequalities. She has an MPhil in Sociology from the University of Cambridge, UK and a PhD from the University of Milan, Italy.Bryan McIntosh has worked in central government, the NHS, local government and at various academic institutions within the UK. These include University of Westminster, University of Surrey, University of Greenwich and King's College London. He is the Consultant Editor of the British Journal of Healthcare Management dealing directly with commissioning and content. He has an extensive publication record in peer reviewed journals and has worked extensively within the field of health management consultancy.
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