Sexually active adolescents tend to have a wider range of psychosocial problems, including depression, anger, poor academic achievement, low self-esteem, and substance use. Developing a high-quality and curriculum-based comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) program is of great importance for adolescents following Iranian culture. Due to the lack of such an educational program, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of psycho-religious CSE upon anger and depression of Iranian female adolescents, as well as the relationship of quality family relationships and birth order. The research design is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this study comprised all Iranian female adolescents aged 15 to 18 years in Mashhad who participated in this workshop voluntarily. For data collection, the Child and Adolescent Depression Inventory and Spielberger’s State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) were used. SPSS 21 software and analysis of variance (ANOVA) and covariance (ANCOVA) were used for data analysis. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean difference between depression and anger in the control and experimental groups (
p
-Value < 0.05). The results also showed a significant relationship between birth order and the quality of family relationships on depression and anger. Psycho-religious-based SE can reduce depression and anger in female students. These findings can be used in planning educational interventions with a psycho-religious-based approach to reducing anger, depressive symptoms and dangerous sexual behaviors among adolescents.
Background: University, as the foundation of the higher education system and a center for the training of specialized and efficient human resources, needs to establish justice that fits with cultural and moral teachings.
Objectives: The present study aimed to design a justice-oriented organizational model with the approach of moral values in the Islamic Azad university of Sistan and Baluchestan.
Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. Quantitative data were collected with a researcher-made questionnaire with appropriate validity and reliability. In this study, 248 managers and employees were enrolled using a simple random sampling method based on Morgan’s table, and SPSS21 and Lisrel8.5 were utilized to analyze the data, applying factor analysis tests, Pearson correlation, and a structural equation model.
Results: The results showed that the four components of organizational communication, servant leadership, human resource management, and Islamic work ethics with the values of 0.94, 0.82, 0.76, and 0.76, respectively, had the most prominent roles; however, organizational ethical values had the lowest role with the value of 0.16, as evidenced by the justice-oriented organizational model with the approach of moral values.
Conclusions: According to the findings, it is recommended that managers improve the understanding of organizational justice on the part of employees through proper communication with the servant leadership style and based on fairness in human resource management functions and Islamic work ethical issues.
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