The reactivity and reactions of asphaltenes were explored over the temperature range 100−250°C following reports of reactivity and meaningful free radical content in asphaltenes. This study employed industrial pentane precipitated asphaltenes from Athabasca oilsands bitumen. The presence of free radicals in the asphaltenes feed was confirmed. On heating the asphaltenes to 150°C, the aromatic hydrogen content increased relative to the feed by a factor 1.12. It was also found that on heating the asphaltenes to 150°C the n-heptane insoluble fraction increased from 67% to 75%. Almost no gas phase products were produced. The observed changes were ascribed to hydrogen transfer reactions and addition products formed by combination reactions. Direct evidence of hydrogen transfer reactions taking place in the asphaltenes was obtained through the use of the model systems, α-methylstyrene and cumene, as well as anthracene and 9,10-dihydroanthracene. The extent of hydrogen transfer was of the order 1.8 mg H/g asphaltenes in 1 h at 250°C. Asphaltenes also caused dimerization of model compounds, providing indirect evidence that free radical combination reactions took place in the asphaltenes. Interpretation relying on thermodynamic arguments combined with experimental results indicated that at 250°C the reactive species in asphaltenes were incapable of abstracting hydrogen by hydrogen transfer that had bond strengths (based on homolytic bond dissociation energy) exceeding around 353 kJ mol −1 . Using similar arguments, it was deduced that the ratio of reactive species in asphaltenes capable of abstracting hydrogen with bond strengths in the range around 315−353 kJ mol −1 , compared to transferable hydrogen in asphaltenes with a bond strength less than 315 kJ mol −1 was about 2:1.