Tekanan darah merupakan faktor yang sangat penting pada sistem sirkulasi. Tidak semua tekanan darah berada dalam batas normal sehingga menyebabkan munculnya gangguan pada tekanan darah yakni hipertensi dan hipotensi. Prevalensi hipertensi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta masuk di urutan ke-14 yaitu sebesar 25,7%. Selain itu ada cara untuk mendeteksi adanya gangguan tekanan darah atau masalah sirkulasi pada tubuh dengan cara memeriksa tekanan darah dan mengetahui nilai saturasi oksigen. Gangguan tekanan darah yang bisa mempengaruhi nilai pada saturasi oksigen di tubuh. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan umur dan jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen (SpO2) pada mahasiswa keperawatan salah satu universitas di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian korelasi dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa salah satu kampus keperawatan salah satu universitas di Yogyakarta berjumlah 137 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan 120 responden yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah sphygmomanometer digital, pulse oximetry, dan lembar observasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Kruskal wallis. Mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 108 responden (90%). Mayoritas kategori remaja akhir yaitu 117 responden (97,5%). Mayoritas tekanan darah pada mahasiswa kategori normal sebanyak 81 responden (67,5%). Nilai median saturasi oksigen (SpO2) yaitu 98 mmHg. Hasil analisis bivariat antara umur dan jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah didapatkan p-value 0,641 dan 0,176. Hasil analisis bivariat antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan saturasi oksigen (SpO2) didapatkan p-value 0,385 dan 0,964. Hasil analisis bivariat antara tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen (SpO2) didapatkani p value adalah 0,010. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara umur dan jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara umur dan jenis kelamin dengan saturasi oksigen (SpO2). Ada hubungan antara tekanan darah dengan saturasi oksigen (SpO2) pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Blood pressure is a very important factor in the circulatory system. Not all blood pressure is within normal limits, causing interference with blood pressure, namely hypertension and hypotension. The prevalence of hypertension in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is ranked 14th at 25.7%. In addition there are ways to detect blood pressure disorders or circulation problems in the body by checking blood pressure and knowing the value of oxygen saturation. Blood pressure disorders that can affect the value of oxygen saturation in the body. The study aims to analyze the relationship between age and sex with blood pressure and oxygen saturation (SpO2) in nursing students at a university in Yogyakarta. This research is a type of correlation study with a cross sectional study design. The population is all students of one nursing campus of a university in Yogyakarta totaling 137 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling with 120 respondents who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instruments used were digital sphygmomanometer, pulse oximetry, and observation sheets. Analysis of research data using the Kruskal Wallis test. The majority of women are 108 respondents (90%). The majority of late adolescent categories are 117 respondents (97.5%). The majority of blood pressure in normal category students was 81 respondents (67.5%). The median value of oxygen saturation (SpO2) is 98 mmHg. The results of bivariate analysis between age and sex with blood pressure obtained p-values of 0.641 and 0.176. The results of bivariate analysis between age and sex with oxygen saturation (SpO2) obtained p-values of 0.385 and 0.964. The results of the bivariate analysis between blood pressure and oxygen saturation (SpO2) found that the p value was 0.010. There is no significant relationship between age and sex with blood pressure. There is no significant relationship between age and sex with oxygen saturation (SpO2). There is a relationship between blood pressure and oxygen saturation (SpO2) in nursing students.
Indonesia is located at the junction of four tectonic plates, namely the Asian Continent plate, the Australian Continent, the Indian Ocean plate, and the Pacific Ocean plate. This condition also makes Indonesia prone to earthquakes. The earthquake has an impact on causing loss of life and material. To reduce the impact of disasters, it requires a preparedness to face earthquakes. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to earthquake preparedness. The design of this research is an analytic observation with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was members of the Karangtaruna village of Trimulyo, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta, with a total of 200 respondents. The sample size is 122 respondents who are calculated using the Slovin formula, with a simple random sampling technique. The factors analyzed include respondent characteristics (age, gender, education level, marital status, occupation), disaster experience, availability of resources (disaster preparedness team, early warning, evacuation routes), disaster education, frequency of disaster education. The research was carried out from May-September 2020. The results of the study obtained the age of the majority of respondents in the adult category (86.1%), the majority of gender was female (51.5%), the majority of high school education level (65.6%), the majority of students' occupation (43.4%). The majority of respondents had attended disaster education (67.2%), the majority had experienced disaster once (50%), the majority had attended disaster education 1 time (53.3%). Major evacuation routes are in the existing category (73%), and the availability of the disaster preparedness team is mostly in the existing category (50%). The statistical test results obtained KMO and Bartlett's test values (0,000). The results of the factor analysis show that there are two factors that can represent other variables that affect preparedness. These factors are knowledge - attitudes and the availability of infrastructure
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a critical public health problem, and its prevalence in Indonesia remains high. Diabetes mellitus may cause complications, one of which is neuropathy that can impair foot sensitivity. This requires a treatment by doing diabetic foot exercises using sponges and paper.Objective: To examine the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercise using sponges and newspapers on foot sensitivity in patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with pretest posttest with a control group research design, which was conducted at Public Health Center Depok III, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. An accidental sampling technique was used to select participants, with a total sample of 108 respondents consisting of 36 respondents in a control group, 36 respondents in a sponge group, and 36 respondents in a newspaper group. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test.Results: Among the three groups, only those who received foot exercises using sponges and newspapers had a significant effect on foot sensitivity (p <.05). However, there was no significant difference on the effect of foot exercise on foot sensitivity between sponges and newspapers group (p >.05).Conclusion: The use of sponges and newspapers in foot exercise could significantly improve foot sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is therefore recommended for nurses to provide the foot exercise as a part of nursing practice in both hospitals and community health centers.
Yogyakarta menjadi salah satu provinsi yang sering mengalami gempa bumi. Pengetahuan yang baik diperlukan untuk mengatasi dampak buruk dari gempa bumi. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang gempa bumi diberikan kepada mahasiswa keperawatan di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Jumlah peserta pada kegiatan ini sebanyak 15 peserta kelompok intervensi dan 23 kelompok kontrol. Pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan secara online melalui media zoom selama 30 menit. Sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan diukur pengetahuan peserta. Mean pengetahuan saat pretest kelompok kontrol dan intervensi 83,48 dan 90,33. Sedangkan rata-rata pengetahuan posttest kelompok kontrol dan intervensi diperoleh 86,52 dan 92,00. Nılai p-value pretest dan posttest kelompok kontrol dan intervensi yaitu 0,246 dan 0,031. Terdapat pengaruh dari pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dalam menghadapi gempa bumi pada mahasiswa keperawatan di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil diharapkan dapat disusun program edukasi berkala tentang gempa bumi agar seluruh mahasiswa dapat berpartisipasi.
Yogyakarta menjadi salah satu provinsi yang sering mengalami bencana gempa bumi di Indonesia. Diperlukan kesiapsiagaan yang baik dari masyarakat untuk mencegah dampak buruk dari gempa bumi. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang gempa bumi diberikan kepada tenaga non pendidik di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Jumlah peserta pada kegiatan ini sebanyak 40 orang yang diklasifikasikan menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi dalam jumlah sama besar. Pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan secara online melalui media zoom selama 30 menit. Sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan diukur kesiapsiagaan peserta. Dari pretest kelompok kontrol dan intervensi 54,35 dan 55,45. Sedangkan posttest kelompok kontrol dan intervensi diperoleh rata-rata kesiapsiagaan 71,60 dan 83,73. Terjadi peningkatan skor kesiapsiagaan pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi yaitu 11,1 dan 12,13. Terdapat pengaruh dari pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi gempa bumi pada karyawan di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil diharapkan dapat disusun program edukasi berkala tentang gempa bumi agar seluruh karyawan dapat berpartisipasi
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