Purpose:
The aim of this study was to assess the visual, topographic, and aberrometric outcomes of a novel tissue sparing technique, topography-guided removal of epithelium, and stroma in keratoconus (TRESK) along with accelerated collagen cross-linking (CXL), 1 month after Intacs insertion.
Design:
Prospective interventional study.
Methods:
Fourty-eight eyes (45 patients) with keratoconus underwent femto-assisted Intacs insertion. After 1 month, TRESK and CXL (9 mW/cm2 for 10 minutes) was done. TRESK is a decentered trans-PTK (phototherapeutic keratectomy) with center and area of ablation at the location of the steepest tangential anterior curvature and area of the cone respectively. Total ablation (epithelium plus stroma) was limited to 75 μm. Postoperative measurements were performed 1 month after Intacs, 6 weeks after Intacs followed by TRESK/CXL, and at the final visit 12 months after Intacs followed by TRESK/CXL.
Results:
For all eyes studied, uncorrected distance visual acuity and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) (logMAR) improved from preoperative means of 1.05 ± 0.05 and 0.31 ± 0.03 logMAR to postoperative means of 0.52 ± 0.05 (P < 0.001) and 0.20 ± 0.02 logMAR (P = 0.009), respectively. The mean preoperative sphere, cylinder and mean refractive spherical equivalent decreased from −4.52 ± 0.98 D, −4.81 ± 0.25 D, −6.93 ± 0.99 D to −0.77 ± 0.53 D (P = 0.029), −3.13 ± 0.24 D (P = 0.002), and −2.34 ± 0.53 D (P = 0.021), respectively with a mean keratometric flattening of 5.06D (P < .0001) at the final visit. In total, 2.08% of the eyes lost 1 Snellen line of CDVA. Sixty eight percent and 27% of the eyes gained 2 Snellen lines or more of uncorrected distance visual acuity and CDVA, respectively.
Conclusions:
Simultaneous TRESK with CXL done 1 month after Intacs insertion (I-TRESK) in keratoconus eyes provided significant visual gain with refractive and topographic improvement. This novel procedure involving customized PTK before CXL is safe, easy to plan and perform, and provides good outcomes.
Background:
The normative data set in authomated perimetry is predominantly of non-Indian origin and hence may not be an accurate basis for visual field analysis in Indian population. This video describes an attempt to create a native normative dataset for automated perimetry, which can then be fed in our machines and be used as the normative database.
Purpose:
To formulate normative data and to increase domain knowledge of normative values for automated perimetry in Indian population of different age groups.
Synopsis:
Cross-sectional study conducted on patients receiving outpatient care in a span of 3 years, which included 6586 healthy normal patients (13172 eyes) with vision 6/6 unaided or after refractive correction. The patients were tested with 30-2 SITA FAST threshold algorithm on Humphrey Field Analyzer Model no: 745i. Normative data was calculated on basis of age group ranging from 19-75 years categorized to every decade. Normal values were formulated on basis of perimetry performed on normal patients.
Highlights:
Our work on creating a native normative dataset may add value as well as increase the accuracy of perimetry analysis in Indian eyes.
Online Video Link:
https://youtu.be/jqgC2Tn7HIg
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