Although there are many clinical aspects of reflux disease that still remain a mystery, there is enough literature to support a rudimentary clinical protocol at this time. As further data become available from outcomes measurements, such a protocol may result in improved quality and standardization.

No abstract

The pulsed dye and other lasers have shown effectiveness and potential in treating cutaneous and vocal scarring.

RealHand high-dexterity instrumentation allows for full range-of-motion instrumentation and, with modification, has potential for wider application in endoscopic laryngeal surgery.