The homoleptic sandwich complex bis(benzene)molybdenum, [Mo(eta6-C6H6)2], was successfully dilithiated by employing an excess of BuLi in the presence of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (up to 6 equiv each) at slightly elevated temperatures furnishing the highly reactive, ring metalated species [Mo(eta6-C6H5Li)2].tmeda in high yields. Alternatively, this compound was synthesized upon prolonged sonication with 5 equiv of tBuLi/tmeda without heating. An X-ray crystal structure determination revealed a symmetrical, dimeric composition in the solid state, i.e., a formula of [Mo(eta6-C6H5Li)2]2.(thf)6, where the six-membered rings are connected by two pairs of bridging lithium atoms. The synthesis of an elusive ansa-bridged complex failed in the case of a [1]bora and a [1]sila bridge due to the thermal lability of the resulting compounds. Instead, reverse addition of the dilithio precursor to an excess of the appropriate element dihalide facilitated the isolation of several unstrained, 1,1'-disubstituted derivatives, namely, [Mo{eta6-C6H5(BN(SiMe3)2X)}2] (X = Cl, Br) and [Mo{eta6-C6H5(SiiPr2Cl)}2], respectively. However, the incorporation of a less congesting [2]sila bridge was accomplished. In addition to the formation of [Mo{(eta6-C6H5)2Si2Me4}], a molybdenum-containing paracylophane complex was isolated and characterized by means of crystal structure analysis. The ancillary formation of 1 equiv of bis(benzene)molybdenum strongly suggests that this species is generated by deprotonation of the ansa-bridged complex by the dilithiated precursor and subsequent reaction with a second equivalent of the disilane.
The hexacoordinate silicon(IV) complexes [NEt4]2[Si(NCS)6] (2), [K(18‐crown‐6)]2[Si(NCS)6]·2CH3CN (3·2CH3CN), and cis‐[(acac)2Si(NCS)2] (cis‐4; acac = acetylacetonato‐O, O) were synthesized, starting from Si(NCS)4 (1). Compounds 1, 2, 3·2CH3CN, and cis‐4 were structurally characterized in the solid state (13C, 15N (cis‐4 only), and 29Si MAS NMR; crystal structure analyses) and in solution (1H, 13C, and 29Si NMR; cis‐4 only). The experimental investigations were complemented by computational studies (RI‐MP2 geometry optimizations of 1, [Si(NCS)6]2—, cis‐4, and trans‐4; calculations of the 29Si NMR chemical shifts using the optimized structures).
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