Latar Belakang: Intra Uterine Device (IUD) merupakan salah satu metode kontasepsi jangka panjang yang memiliki keefektifitasan yang sangat tinggi yaitu 0,6-0,8 kehamilan/100 perempuan. Namun, jumlah akseptor KB IUD masih rendah dikarenkan kurangnya pengetahuan yang menyebabkan akseptor takut untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah melalui media audiovisual yang membuat materi menjadi lebih mudah dipahami dan menarik. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian pre eksperimental, dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis univariat didapatkan pengetahuan responden sebelum intervensi pada wanita usia subur yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 4 responden (13,3%), cukup sebanyak 15 responden (50,0%), dan kurang sebanyak 11 responden (36,7%). Dan sesudah diberikan intervensi yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 21 responden (70,0%), cukup sebanyak 8 responden (26,7%), dan kurang sebanyak 1 responden (3,3%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat yang menggunakan Uji statistic Marginal Homogenity diperoleh P-value 0,0001< α 0,05. Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh yang bermakna media audiovisual tentang IUD terhadap pengetahuan wanita usia subur di Puskesmas Sematang Borang tahun 2019.
Latar Belakang: Salah satu manajemen nyeri dan kecemasan pada saat ibu mengalami nyeri persalinan dengan memberikan terapi distraksi.Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan nyeri persalinan dalam persalinan antara yang mendapat terapi murottal Qur’an dan musik klasik di klinik bersalin Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian intervensi dengan desain penelitian randomized matched two group design. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan comparative pain scale. Analisis data dengan anilisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat nyeri persalinan (pv = 0,001) pada sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi murrotal Qur’an (pv = 0,001).Pada kelompok terapi musik klasik menunjukkan ada perbedaan tingkat nyeri persalinan (pv = 0,002)sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi musik klasik. Kesimpulan: Terapi murotal dan terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan nyeri persalinan, tidak terdapat perbedaan pemberian terapi murotal Qur’an dan terapi musik klasik dalam menurunkan nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin di klinik bersalin Palembang.
Maternal pain is a physiological process felt by the mother of labor due to uterine contractions as an attempt to open the cervix and push the baby's head to the pelvis. The dominant pain felt by the maternal mother is the pain when one is active phase. In this phase the pain is felt more severe, sharp and can affect the maternal psychological. One non-pharmacological way to reduce labor pain is with lavender aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a therapeutic therapy that involves the use of fragrances derived from essential oils. The content of linalyl acetate in lavender can stimulate the release of endorphin hormones that can cause a relaxed, calm and comfortable effect.This study aims to determine the influence of lavender aromatherapy on labor pain in stage I in BPM Palembang City Year 2018. This research type Pre-Experiment with One-Group design model Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all maternal mothers in BPM Palembang City Year 2018. The sample of the study was taken with Purposive Sampling technique of 30 samples. Result of univariate analysis got pain score before treatment with median 7 (severe pain) and after treatment of pain score with medium 5 (moderate pain). The result of bivariate analysis with Wilxocon Signed Ranks statistic test on the significance level α = 0,05 obtained value ρ value = 0,000 (ρ <0,05) meaning there is a significant difference between pain level before and after given lavender aromatherapy so it can be concluded there is influence of aromatherapy lavender to the first stage of labor pain in BPM Palembang City 2018. It is expected that lavender aromatherapy can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative to reduce labor pain and can be applied in maternity obstetric care.
Background: The pregnancy phase there are various kinds of pregnancy problems, one of which is the psychological problem of pregnancy in the form of anxiety. Anxiety can cause negative reactions to pregnant women's conditions such as bleeding, excruciating pain, fear and even the cause of maternal and fetal mortality. Currently many researchers who find a variety of methods that can reduce anxiety non-pharmacologically, namely with the help of self-hypnosisrelaxation. Relaxation of self hypnosis is a suggestion that comes from oneself in the form of short words / sentences or thoughts that can make the mind peaceful by stimulating the increase in the work of parasympathetic nerves and inhibiting the work of the sympathetic nerve, so that the hormone cause of anxiety can be reduced. Purpose: This study aims to find out the effect of self hypnosis relaxation techniques on the anxiety levels of pregnant women in BPM Lismarini and BPM Kustirah Palembang in 2018. Method: This study is a quantitative study that uses pre-experimental methods with one group pretest posttest design research design, samples in this study are pregnant women primigravida trimester III who experience anxiety with a large sample of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study used puposive sampling. Results: Data processing results with Wilcoxon statistical test obtained ρ -value of 0.000 (< α 0.05) which means there is a meaningful difference between the level of anxiety before and after being given self hypnosisrelaxationtechniques, so there is an influence between before and after self hypnosis relaxation on the anxiety levels of pregnant women in BPM Palembang City in 2018. Advice: To overcome anxiety, it is expected that midwives can provide safe methods to pregnant women, one of which is self hypnosisrelaxationtechniques.
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Tindakan sectio caesarean dapat menimbulkan masalah yang cukup kompleks baik secara fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan juga spiritual. Dampak fisik atau fisiologis yang sering muncul dan dirasakan oleh pasien post sectio caesarea adalah rasa nyeri akibat adanya insisi jaringan yang mengakibatkan kontinuitas jaringan terputus. Nyeri dapat diatasi menggunakan metode farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Salah satu metode non-farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan adalah teknik Benson Relaxation. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik benson relaxation terhadap intensitas nyeri pada Ibu post sectio caesarean di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian : Penelitan ini merupakan penelitian quasi eks perimen menggunakan non equaivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, Sampel penelitian yakni Ibu post sectio caesarea hari pertama di RSUD Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 34 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian : Uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan ρ value sebesar 0,000 (ρ value ≤ 0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh teknik benson relaxation terhadap intensitas nyeri pada Ibu post sectio caesarean di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim, 2020. ABSTRACT Background : Sectio caesarean made quiet problems. The pain after Caesarean section are caused by tissue incision resulting discontinuity of tissue. Recently many methods being developed to address the problem of pain in clients with severe post Caesarean section, either by pharmacological approaches and non pharmacological. One way non pharmacological suitable to reduce pain intensity Clients post Caesarean section is Benson’s relaxation. Benson relaxation is a non pharmacological action that can reduce post-SC pain. Objective : this study was being done in order to know the effect of Benson Relaxation technique on pain intensity in post section caesarea women at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital in 2020. Methods : This study was a quasy experimental that used non equaivalent control group design. The sample were taken by using purposive sampling method. The sample of this research were 34 post sectio caesarea women in first day at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital that met inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis test used Mann-Whitney. Results : By using Mann-Whitney test obtained the significancy ρ value = 0,000 which meant there was a significant difference on intensity pain among post sectio caesarea women at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital.
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