Developing Islamic instructional descriptive reading materials for the seventh graders. Objectives: This study aims at developing a dynamic teaching-learning process by integrating Islamic values materials to improve student learning outcomes. Methods:This study applies design research (Akker,1999) the data were collected through questionnaires, validity tests and effectiveness of Islamic values developed as instructional descriptive reading materials through stages designed according to Akker models. Findings: The results of the validity testing showed that the developed product is feasible instructional materials for improving students' learning outcomes (average score 3.66). The result of pre-test showed that 9.30% students achieved the benchmark, while in the field test (post-test) 88.37% achieved the benchmark. It shows that the developed product has potential effect. Conclusion: Islamic values are effective to be integrated in Islamic instructional descriptive reading materials for the secondary school students.

Rampant cases of child sexual abuse in Indonesia to be the most worrying at this time, this was due to the lack of parents inintroducing reproductive system to children early because it was considered as taboo, parents only introduces the name of non genital parts of the body. In the city of Bengkulu sexual abuse of children each year increase. This study aimed to know the relationship between knowledge and the role of mothers in the introduction of the reproductive system early at the age of preschool children (3-5 years) in Beringin Raya Health Center.This study used a descriptive analytic method with cross sectional rangcangan. The population of this study were mothers of preschool children (3-5 years) in Beringi Raya Health Center Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with data analysis using univariate and bivariate.Univariate analysis research results obtained over the majority of respondents (56.0%) had less knowledge about the reproductive system, the majority of respondents (72.0%) had less good role, and the majority of respondents (70.30%) were less in giving recognition to their reproductive system and test results statictik chi-square value of ρ value of knowledge gained 0,047 and the role ρ values obtained value of 0.021. Expected to teachers in kindergartens to provide education about reproduction on children and mothers of students to introduce the reproductive organs.

The purpose of this paper is to look at the efforts of Islamic counselors in dealing with spirituality in victims of domestic violence.Research Methods : This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews and documentation.Research Results : 1) The role of Islamic counselors in dealing with trauma victims of domestic violence by approaching them first. Where this can foster enthusiasm in the victim and a discussion approach can be used as an alternative approach in Islamic guidance and counseling; 2) Islamic counselors provide direction and views to clients in a better and constructive direction, so that clients understand and realize the problems they have experienced so far, and try to get closer to Allah SWT by carrying out acts of worship in accordance with the instructions of the Al-Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet ; 3) Islamic counselors provide guidance to victims of domestic violence through family assistance. Conclusion : Islamic counselors focus on changing individual mindsets that are not going well and to reduce changes due to fear and trauma, as well as through family assistance and legal assistance in conducting discussions that can be used as alternative approaches to Islamic guidance and counseling.Implication : Islamic counselors to help recover from trauma conditions for victims of domestic violence. It aims to provide psychological assistance to victims of domestic violence to be able to find and fulfill the meaning and purpose of their lives. Where it is able to make individuals as victims of domestic violence improve close interpersonal relationships, draw closer to Allah SWT, show the value of life, actualize their potential, act and think positively, and take the right attitude about all the disasters they experience.

One of the promising technologies on fruit treatment is packed under the edible coating enriched by nanoparticles. It has many strength benefit, namely to extend shelf life, inhibit quality changes, maintain nutritional composition, increase antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, reduce the rate of respiration, inhibit ethylene formation, weight loss, pH, hardness, and total soluble solids. This review content summarized the effect of the treatment of edible coating enriched by nanoparticles on the physicochemical and microbiological properties of bananas, grapes, guava, tomatoes, mangoes, strawberries, and fresh-cut apples. Enriched nanoparticles edible coating treatment produces a longer shelf life by increasing antimicrobial activity. It could be applied on fruit industry to improve the physicochemical and microbiological properties of the fruit. Fruit treated with an edible coating enriched with nanoparticles retains more hardness, ascorbic acid, antioxidants, anthocyanin, and sensory quality than untreated fruit. Therefore, enriched nanoparticles edible coating technology can be an alternative for getting fruit with high nutritional quality and longer shelf life.