Using a substance abuse case in a hospital in Hong Kong, this article discusses the potential of using photographs to externalize the problem in Narrative Therapy (NT). One of the key principles underlying NT techniques is externalizing. According to White, externalizing can be understood in terms of scaffolding, which begins with low-level distancing tasks, such as naming and characterizing the problem, and builds to highlevel distancing tasks that have clients making plans to act upon the newly understood concepts they have formed. The clinical account recorded the utterances in the consultation process and plot changes throughout the consultation. The key observations were that: (i) the proportion of higher-level distancing utterances increased with the progression of the consultation, in line with the intended process of NT; (ii) among the client's utterances reflecting distancing tasks, most of them were associated with the photographs selected by the client; (iii) the consultation dialogues intended to induce distancing tasks were facilitated by the use of photographs. The use of photographs in NT opens up possibilities for future research and practice.
narrative therapy, externalizing, and symbolic mediatorsNarrative Therapy (NT) assists people to develop subordinated storylines and re-imagine their lives, involving a variety of techniques to deconstruct Chitat Chan, BSW, RSW, PhD (London), is a Teaching Fellow in the higher Diploma in Social Work Programme of the hong Kong institute of education. Kee-hung Ngai, RN (Psychiatric), BSc (hon) Clinical Nursing, MSc (Nursing), is a psychiatric nurse working in a public hospital and a doctoral student. Chi-keung Wong, MBBS (hK), MRCPsych (uK), FhKaM (Psych), is a psychiatrist working in public hospitals for more than twenty years. he has worked part time at a substance abuse clinic since 1995. he is interested in general adult and addiction psychiatry in biological and psychotherapeutic context. Consent was obtained from the research subjects in the pilot project for use of the data (including their dialogues and the images produced) for research purposes, including publication.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.