The paper deals with a formulation of an analytical control model for optimal power flow in an islanded microgrid (MG). In an MG with load change, wind power fluctuation, sun irradiation power disturbance, that can significant influence the power flow, and hence the power flow control problem in real life system faces some new challenges. In order to maintain the balance of power flow, a diesel engine generator (DEG) needs to be scheduled. The objective of the control problem is to find the DEG output power by minimizing the total cost of energy. Using the Bellman principle, the optimality conditions obtained satisfy the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, which depends on time and system states, and ultimately, leads to a feedback control or to the so called energy management to be implemented in a SCADA system
Accurate electricity load forecasting is essential for operating electrical systems. Most of the studies on electricity load forecasting are based on electricity load data or weather data, which is air temperature, but there are not consider the heat index. This paper proposes a short-term electricity load forecasting model using Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) based on electricity load history and heat index data. In addition, the proposed model is applied to the data of IEVN NLDC (National Load Dispatching Center) in forecasting electricity load before 48 hours. This model is used to predict the electricity load of the Vietnamese nation and the power corporations of Vietnam. For a fair comparison, the LSTM network has fixed parameters, then compared the results when using temperature and the heat index. According to experimental results based on the Mean absolute percentage errors (MAPE) assessment, the proposed model has better accuracy than the model based on electricity load history and temperature.
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